Islamabad Diary

Zulfi’s realist paintings on display at Tanzara Gallery

2011-11-18T16:41:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (18 Nov. 2011)
Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD: Tanzara Art Gallery’s latest exhibition that opened on Thursday features contemporary realist paintings of Zulfiqar Ali Zulfi, who has wonderfully captured landscapes, and urban scenes.

The art exhibition of the Lahore based artist comprises of 31 paintings, which flawlessly reflect the serenity of the rural side of Lahore as well as the vibrancy of the urban life of the city.

Zulfi’s rich canvases explore diverse dimensions of realism. The presence of trees, clouds, and rivers add the element of simplicity, depicting nature as well as the serene life of countryside. While the carts, pedestrians, banners and architectures are the accurate depiction of modern day life.It is in fact the truthful description of the apparent world, which sets the realist painters apart from rest. But what makes the paintings of Zulfi sacred, is the way he paints the four seasons as one can feel the element of spirituality germinating from his work. Zulfi’s works contain a gentle feel of each season depicted in the artworks. The presence of gentle wind, and light pouring through mist, the slight movement of leaves or waves in the river, is manifested in his paintings.

Zulfi experimented with mist three years ago and was fascinated by its romance. Enfolded in mist even the ugly appeals to the aesthetics of the artist and consequently to the viewer as well. But what Zulfi paints are scenes from the Punjab, especially Dera Ghazi Khan which is still alive in the deep down recesses of his unconscious. He was born and had his early education at Dera Ghazi Khan and then left the town at a tender age. Zulfi, a keen observer of nature, noticed romance in mist and then he found soft light when the mist was washed away by winter rain. He felt the beauty of it and started painting the light. These were progressions on his canvas not by design but by a natural process.

According to Marjorie Husain, “Zulfiqar Ali Zulfi is a painter of the landscape genre with two decades of painting to his credit. In Zulfi’s paintings it appears we are all observers. Often standing on the threshold of light. Almost grisaille in his approach to the media, he is a master of chiaroscuro, mornings are cloaked with mist, the tall trees dramatic, leafless silhouettes.”

Noshi Qadir, the curator of gallery said that “Zulfi is a realist painter, but his paintings, be they landscapes or cityscapes are more than an imitation of what is seen. He has the magic of capturing the essence of the vignette that he replicates on canvas.” Beyond realism, the artist understands his subject matter well. Zulfi’s imagery, she added, is idyllic and delightful - he is a master of capturing seasons and times of day- In his landscapes one actually fees the breeze and smells the grass- The foggy winter morning scenes are truly cold and the sunny landscapes warm and brilliant.

The artist is the recipient of the Presidents Pride of Performance award. He has several solo and group shows to his credit and his paintings are in major collections home and abroad.

The stunning exhibition would continue at Tanzara Gallery till November 26.

Japan’s Hidden Beauty revealed in pictures

2011-11-17T16:40:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (17 Nov. 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad - Black-and-white photographs of Kijuro Yahagi, a Japanese photographer, may not have the eye-catching luster, but the pictures reveal Japan’s true beauty hidden in nature. The window to Japan’s beauty is accessible for Pakistanis, as the photographs by Kijuro Yahagi have been put on display at National Art Gallery, Pakistan National Council of Arts (PNCA) on Wednesday. The travelling exhibition has toured China, Canada, France, Iran, Malaysia, New Zealand, Russia, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Vietnam, and USA.

The exhibition titled “Hidden Japan” was organised by Embassy of Japan and the Japan Foundation, in collaboration with PNCA. Mr. Akira Kono, Charge d’Affaires of Embassy of Japan inaugurated the exhibition, while Tauqeer Nasir, Director General PNCA and Musarrat Nahid, Director Visual Arts PNCA were also present.Speaking at the inauguration ceremony, Akira Kono said that “the photographer has interspersed surrealism in such a way that even the ordinary elements of nature have become significant.” The photographs “capture the images that are centered on the mixing of nature’s elements into modern Japanese life, and at times into cosmopolitan aspect of the country” he added.

The exhibition introduces 85 black-and-white photographs selected from the book “Hidden Japan– Shizen ni Hisomu Nihon”, a collection of photographs taken by Kijuro Yahagi. Yahagi undertook a valuable journey throughout Japan and travelled 20000 kilometres visiting places such as Tokyo, Fukuoka, Nagasaki prefecture to explore the true Japan. Yahagi has explained his work in these words: “In gazing at the nature of Japan as it is, the present state of the country emerges through my photographs.”

Talking to Pakistan Observer, Toshikazu Isomura, Counsellor of Embassy of Japan said that “the images not only reflect a modern Japan but also the strong ties of Japanese people with nature.”

Yahagi’s collection of hidden Japan represents two diverse aspects of Japan. The modern Japan includes buildings, modern architecture, and city road networks. While the traditional aspect comprise of temples, landscapes, rock gardens, mountains, traditional Japanese architecture. Each exhibited picture brings to the surface glimpses of various aspects of Japan.

Yahagi's photographs demonstrate an intense relation of human and nature. The mountains, fields, dam, river, trees in the picture, on one hand, reflect Japanese people’s creativity and their intense adoration of nature. Whereas the same picture also illustrates the scenes of destruction of nature, as in the words of Yahagi: “I could almost hear the sad voice of nature when he witnessed the scars left by construction projects.”

The most striking images include fields surrounded by mountains, fishermen’s houses surrounding a small harbour, houses on the side of a mountain that has been cleared, large city full of hurrying pedestrians and traffic jams. During his journey, what surprised him most was the fact that no matter how small the mountain or fishing village, there was sure to be a temple, shrine, or statue of guardian deity of children.

Yahagi, has won numerous prestigious awards both in Japan and abroad. “Hidden Japan” collection obtained Silver prize from New York’s Art Directors Club in 1995. The exhibition would remain open for public from 17 November till 27 December, from 9 am to 5 pm daily except Monday and public holidays.

Pictorial icons of Urban Social Disorder

2011-11-02T16:33:00.000+05:00

'Karachi Kahaniyan' opens at Khaas Art Gallery

Published in Pakistan Observer (2 Nov. 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad – Moeen Faruqi’s latest exhibition at Khaas Art Gallery, that opened on Tuesday, precisely captures the consequences of urbanization such as stressful life, social disorder and identity crisis. The rich colours portray the beautification of apparent lives including homes and attires, as one leap towards the urban lifestyle, while the eccentric facial expressions of the human beings depict the emptiness inside one’s heart as one move away from the traditional way of life.

Man. No. 1

Several artists and art lovers of the city gathered to witness Faruqi's vibrant pallette and stylized figurative paintings as the Karachi based artist has exhibited in Islamabad after many years. An interesting painting titled ‘Karachi Kahaniyan’ remained the center of attraction. By adding multiple subjects and objects, the artist has not only made the artwork appealing but also confusing at the same time as it is hard to focus on one story. The artwork perhaps explains the artist’s idea of the Karachi city, a city mostly known for its liveliness, affluence and less known for being the most populous city of Pakistan.

The art exhibition is appropriately titled Kahaniyan (Stories) as each canvas tells a different story of the daily life of a modern man, so that viewers may interpret it according to their own view of life. Strong primary colours in acrylic and oil, though give an impression that the people in Faruqi’s figures are living a delightful life full of colours, but their hollow eyes, and stone-faced expressions suggest that they are rather devoid of human emotions.

'The Family'

His stylized figurative works are narrative; hence titles are an important feature in his practice. However, the artist says that his work is still very much open to interpretation. The protagonist in his paintings, usually staring out of the canvas, represents himself. The paintings titled as ‘Man No. 1’ and ‘Woman No. 2’ are in fact the pictorial icons of a confused person living a modern yet insecure life and hence facing social disorder. While the painting titled ‘The Family’ represents the uniqueness of each individual, even though the person may be living with the family, having diverse values. The artwork indicates towards the urban lifestyle which has added to the confusion of young souls who have a unique lifestyle to follow but at the same time they are connected to the family, which is their true identity.

According to Marjorie Husain, an art critic: since his first exhibition in the eighties, Faruqi has explored human beings as mute prisoners of their innermost feelings depicting subjects living in close proximity yet emotionally far apart.
Moeen Faruqi is one of Pakistan's prominent artists, having exhibited widely in solo and group exhibitions all over the country and abroad. His work is part of several private collections worldwide, and has been cited in several books on art in Pakistan. His writings and poems have appeared in literary journals internationally.

Sufism showcased in exhibition at Nomad Gallery

2011-11-01T16:32:00.000+05:00

Art Exhibition: Colours of love and peace

Published in Pakistan Observer (1 Nov. 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad – The challenges of the modern world maybe numerous, but through his vivid artwork, Mohsen Keiany, has offered simply one solution to diverse problems – the message of Sufis. In his latest exhibition at Nomad Art Gallery by Mohsen Keiany, a Britain based Irani artist, has used rich colours, and figures interwoven with poetry to convey the message of love, peace, and humanity to respond to the mounting challenges of extremism and racism all over the world.

What makes Mohsen's paintings exceptional is the fact that along with vivid colours and figures, the artist has incorporated verses in Nastaliq. As the beautiful hues of blues, oranges, reds and yellows give a serene look to the paintings, the remarkable calligraphic work adds a mysterious touch to the artworks. The text though illegible, is Persian poetry by Hafiz, “I use Divan of Hafiz as the prophecy, which gives me guidance to answer my questions and gives me direction” maintains the artist.

A particularly beautiful painting by Keiany is titled ‘Spiritual Discussion’ and depicts a group of Sufis sitting around a small fire with a woman, and most of the figures in the painting are looking at one another, immersed in deep discussion. “The attention to detail given by Dr. Kieany is commendable while another noteworthy aspect is that he has managed to incorporate a musical instrument in nearly every painting” commented Nageen Hyat, curator of the Nomad Art Gallery. An equally beautiful painting ‘Narges’ is done in hues of orange, reds and yellows.

Mohsen Keiany was born in 1970 in the city of Shiraz, ancient city in southwest Iran, which has been historically renowned for its eminent poets and Sufi masters, most notably Hafiz Shirazi, Sheikh Saadi, Mansoor Hallaj and Baba Kohi. And this is perhaps the same city, the city having clustered building with domes which can be seen in Kieany’s artwork.

Most of the painting depicts several characters and various feelings in a single canvas thus narrating different stories to the viewers. Along with people, the paintings in oils, often illustrate horses and goats which shows the connection between nature and human beings.

The human figures particularly man, woman and children wear traditional Persian dresses, playing flute and sitar, seems to be ignorant to the world around and are perhaps in a trance which helps them achieve spirituality.

Historical and cultural influences of Persian era are quite evident in his paintings, which tell that Mohsen's inspiration mostly comes from Persian mythology, Sufi Mysticism, Persian architecture and Islamic art particularly traditional Persian miniature painting and the landscape of Iran.

Winter brings fear and joy

2011-10-25T16:24:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (25 Oct. 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – With the first chilling winds of the season, the cold weather has made its presence felt in the capital city quite raucously, sending alarm and fear for have-nots and delight for haves. Those who can afford it, have already prepared for the season, and have brought out their woollies to cope with changing weather conditions. In contrast, there is a big proportion of Pakistanis including the flood-affected people and Internally displaced persons (IDPs) who are taking the change as a threat and challenge to their lives.

For some, the changing season may bring joy, compelling them to savour the delights of winter food such as dry fruits, soups, coffee, chocolate and milk, and inducing them to plan a trip to a nearby hill station to witness the snow fall. But for those homeless, flood-affected people who still await badly-needed relief goods and gears, winters are not only uncomfortable, but potentially dangerous. According to National Disaster management Authority, more than 8 million people of Sindh have been affected by the floods 2011.

At the same time, those affected by terrorism and/or war on terror in KPK and tribal areas are equally threatened by the hard-hitting weather which is considered as their utmost enemy.Recently some hilly areas including Neelum and Leepa valleys received first winter snowfall, which increased the intensity of cold in the surrounding areas, including Islamabad city.

“Winters are in fact my favourite season out of the four, and we are planning to take a trip to Murree this season to enjoy early snowfall” said Saira cheerfully, who seemed secure in pretty warm clothes. But only a few blocks away near Chak Shehzad farms, where Saira was seen bicycling, an unfortunate little girl was busy in gathering woods. Describing her activity, Farzana, 10, told that as “the nights are becoming too chilly, the blazing woods are our only shield against cold winds.” Farzana wore a partly torn shirt and was busy in search of planks with a group of children of her age.Farzana’s narration point towards the two faces of winter in federal capital.

As the cold, gray winter days draw nearer, the well heeled citizens of Islamabad set out to splendid shopping places in search of a winter wear that shows their classy look as well as keep them safe, which includes wool sweaters, coats and leather jackets; whereas the middle class and lower middle class rush to landa bazaar to secure them from chilling weather. These bazaars, full of cheap and second hand clothes are said to be the poor man’s shopping paradise.The increasing number of have-nots, who would be struggling to surpass the harsh weather with little available resources, not only demands the attention of the authorities but also of the haves.

In search of Cultural Identity..

2011-10-16T15:34:00.000+05:00

Art exhibition at Hunerkada opens

Published in Pakistan Observer (16 Oct. 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad – A thought-provoking exhibition of drawings, followed by a video presentation was held at Hunerkada Art Gallery on Saturday. The latest art exhibition by Asma Arshad Mahmood, a Toronto based artist, portrays her effort to connect the dots of identity with lines of culture and origin. Complicated subjects such as politics, religion and history emerge as the voice and images of her work.

Canadian High Commissioner Ross Hynes graced the occasion, while Jamal Shah, the Chairman of the Hunerkada College was also present at the opening day of the exhibition. Canadian High Commissioner Ross Hynes appreciated the artist’s effort and said that promotion of artworks and cultural exchange could help strengthen bilateral relations between Pakistan and Canada.

Asma's recent exhibition depicts search of her own identity as a Muslim woman in post 9/11 world. Speaking at the occasion, Asma Arshad, the artist explained that her current work is inspired by “issues of time, desire, feminism and cultural identity and the mechanics of immigration in 21st century.”

The artist has used images, metaphors, and traditional techniques to evoke the ideas of migration, integration, rejection and assimilation. “My intention was to address the current difficult issues of identity facing my community by creating a faux traditional painting style that borrows from historical and classical miniature paintings.” The artist believes that rigid religious and political beliefs have sharply bisected the identities of people like her, who try to balance life in contemporary society.

In one painting, the misguided suicide bomber is heading into his mission thinking of fornication with promised virgins. “I see this painting alluding to the mass media fascination with the idea of Jihaad.” But in fact, by representing Islam as a culture of extremists, ordinary Muslims have been deprived a voice, not only in the foreign countries but also in their native lands. “They are denied a political identity” she added quoting Edward Said.

Her recent work centered on ‘Shalwar’, a unisex traditional garment, which are worn with long shirts. Asma views the attire’s design as “representative of the conflicting values that exist in my Pakistani Muslim community and my own status as a Muslim Canadian of Pakistani origin.” She relates it to the complex sexual, social and political representation of South Asian communities and also to religion and secularism or democracy and theocracy. “I have used the garment to cipher the origin of various taboos and dogmatic beliefs in Indian subcontinent.” The topic has relevance for the larger Canadian community as they are currently at war with Afghanistan, a Muslim country where these symbols and signs are a daily reality, she observed. Her artwork attempts to connect the dots of identity with lines of culture and origin. “As far as the garment goes, I feel most comfortable in Shalwar but it does not represent my ideas about my identity” she said smilingly.

Asma plays an important role in activism through arts on various levels in Canadian Diaspora. She has exhibited her work at the Art Gallery of Ontario, Royal Ontario Museum and Harbourfront Centre in Toronto. She has also served on the Board of Directors for SAVAC (South Asian Visual Arts Collective) and community editorial board of Toronto Star. At present she serves on the board of annual arts festival at Harbourfront, heads Canadian Community Arts Initiative, chairs ArtCity in Toronto and acts as Project Director for Cre8iv80 Studio.

Born in Lahore, Asma completed her initial education in arts in Islamabad under the guidance of noted artist Mansoor Rahi. She trained as a ceramic and pottery artist in Bogota, Colombia after she moved there in 1985. After returning to Pakistan in 1991, she was accepted as apprentice by Raja Changez Sultan to develop her figurative artwork. She extensively exhibited her figurative paintings that had distinct influence of Changez. She moved to Canada in 1999 and has been exploring the contemporary practice of installation and multi-media art besides painting. She is also the Festival Director for Mosaic, the South Asian Heritage Festival of Mississauga.

Gallery Louvre’s vibrant entry in Islamabad

2011-10-15T14:04:00.001+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (15 Oct. 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad – With the largest solo exhibition of Pakistan’s renowned artist Ahmad Zoay, Gallery Louvre has stepped in Islamabad’s art and culture scene.
“Gallery Louvre is a new comer to the capital but has been part of art scene for over a decade” told Salim Lalani, one of the curators at the gallery. The first Louvre entity was launched in 1999, in the heart of Karachi city, and since then, it is regarded as one of the recognized names in the art galleries of Pakistan.

The gallery, located in the posh area of the capital city, has carefully selected the recent works of Ahmad Zoay for its first exhibit, as the bright multi-coloured canvases not only refreshes the soul but also leaves one with a very pleasant feeling for a long time. The art show that opened on Friday evening would continue for a month.

Talking to Pakistan Observer, Alina Saeed, the curator, termed the exhibition as Zoay’s largest-ever, featuring a bold and dazzling collection of paintings that offer glimpses of the labour of love of a master painter, whose work has matured over a period of 37 years.

Artist’s twenty fourth solo show comprises of 46 vibrant paintings that are culturally relevant and his concepts are contemporary in their approach. His strokes pulsate against the canvas to invoke a fable of female that been long lost in occidental illusions.

In the words of Marjorie Hussain, an art critic: “exuberant blending of opulent shapes and dazzling color combinations are the signature components of Ahmad Zoay’s work. His lush figures are created from the sweeping lines of impasto dots and marks that from traces of ethnic patterns articulated with definite feelings.” Zoay's images are intense, referring to an elemental passion that transcends human emotions.

Born in 1947, Zoay possesses a unique vision of the world. Transferred on canvas, this vision is extremely bold and colorful with strong sweeps and dots which form both living shapes and objects that leave an everlasting impression.

Art lovers take delight in the new Gallery Louvre in Islamabad,
showcasing the artworks of Ahmad Zoay.

Zoay’s first solo exhibition of sculpture and paintings was held at Lahore Arts Council in 1974, which expressed and experiences of young nomad artist after his first hippy trail journey through Afghanistan, Turkey on to Germany and other parts of the world. Afterwards, nomadic lifestyle became the way of life for Zoay; he never stayed long in any one place, crossing the boundaries and the borders. His drawing skills earned him a welcome in the group of Flower Children he encountered. Zoay’s paintings are inspired by his childhood memories of arresting colors and his experience as a flower child nomad.

Zoay’s works have been displayed in various art galleries around the globe particularly in Germany, Holland, Sweden and Italy. His recent exhibition would continue at House no. 8, Street 41, F-6/1, till November 14, from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Artistic dialogue between Berlin and Karachi

2011-10-12T21:30:00.000+05:00

Exhibition “Through my Eyes - Soul of Pakistan”

Photograph by Hameed Moinuddin, put on display at
an exhibition “Through my Eyes – Soul of Pakistan”.

Islamabad – A photo exhibition titled “Through My Eyes – Soul of Pakistan”, featuring around 50 photographs shot in Karachi by a Pakistani photographer, Hameed Moinuddin were put on display at Art Hall, Kunstklinikum in Berlin on Tuesday, October 12, 2011.

Hameed’s inspiring photographs have been beautifully integrated with poetic texts, which are written by Maria Dost, a Berlin based author and photographer. Her poetic expressions, along with the pictures, are articulated in such a way that gives an impression of artistic dialogue between Berlin and Karachi.

The week-long exhibition has been organized by Pak-German Council for Culture and Democracy which aims to improve the Pakistan and German relations. The Council promotes cooperation in the fields of culture, democracy and community work by a constant dialogue, in the form of seminars, exhibitions and festivals in Germany and aid projects in Pakistan. It also aspires to raise the mutual understanding between both countries as well as to bring together people with different backgrounds.

Hameed Moinuddin travelled from Pakistan especially for the exhibition. Hameed was born in England and has been living in Karachi since his early childhood. It was during this time that he discovered his passion for films and particularly photography. His first camera was a gift from his father and since then the camera is his permanent companion.
Hameed’s bond with Maria Dost was strengthened due to their shared love for the picture and also by daily dialogue. Maria was born in Leipzig and is living for many years in Berlin. After the fall of the Berlin wall she came across theatre and cinematography and for many years she is working in the field of documentary. Later she discovered her love and passion for writing and photographyIn Hameed's photographs one can feel his love for the people, the intimacy, feeling their trials and tribulations.

‘Stay with me, just for the time, sharing a smile.. hold me, just for a moment, speaking a word .. hold me, just for the trice, of memory .. sticking on your eyes, holding your hands, being aware, of your being.’ These words of Maria on one of the pictures by Hameed, depict an untidy girl peeking at the onlooker, but if one looks into her gloomy eyes, it appears that her eyes tell a sorrowful tale of solitude.

Reflecting Age of Neo-Colonialism through Art

2011-10-11T14:12:00.002+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (11 Oct. 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – Since Art is considered a reflection of the society, the changing times and consequential circumstances seem to have greatly influenced the artists of our times. One such artist is Amin Rehman, who excels in employing textual expression in his artwork.Amin’s latest art exhibition titled ‘White Wash: Art in the Age of Neo-Colonialism’ opened at Rohtas Art Gallery in Islamabad on Monday.

The exhibition was inaugurated by Canadian High Commissioner Ross Hynes and his spouse Madame Vanessa Hynes, who greatly appreciated the work of the artist. The exhibit attracted scores of art lovers from the city particularly foreign diplomats, because the art show has something different to offer. Amin has used text as a language for his paintings, literally using sentences as the subject of his artwork. And that’s what makes the artwork unique as compared to other art exhibitions where the viewers appear perplexed while trying to decipher the obscured meaning behind the artist’s endeavor.

The line “Imperialism does not stop being necessary just because it become politically incorrect” and most of the other phrases in the artworks make it clear that the subject explored in the artwork is global capitalism, which may be considered as boon for some, but the artist believed that the system has created sharp disparities in the lives of people across the globe in the age of globalization.

Talking to Pakistan Observer, the Canadian Pakistani artist, Amin Rehman told that he has made use of the power of language and textual expression to alter personal ideologies through language translation. His works advanced from simple transcription of random thoughts, to conscious actions upon text to embody a different content instead of invoking the conventional and problematic ‘meanings’. “By investigating the use of neo-colonial language, Perso-Arabic scripts and intertwining Islamic Calligraphy with English, I take despotic identity into a contemporary art practice” Amin said.

“Whoever kills a soul for a soul it is as if he has slain mankind entirely and whoever saves one it is as if he has saved mankind entirely” reads another of striking artwork by Amin. Using the palimpsest (a manuscript that has been written on more than once, with the earlier writing partially legible) technique, the artist challenges the viewers to decipher the text layers especially in his artwork bearing the titles: ‘Salvador Option’, ‘Friendly Fire’, ‘Trace of Blood’, ‘All Americans’, ‘Whoever Kills a Soul’, ‘Global Empire’, and ‘Dual State’. The work is also suggestive of graphic and informational strategies reused in American pop art in the 1960’s. The White Wash series using encaustic, acrylic, digital, and neon text is a synthesis in the use of language and textual expression, “to provide an artistic reconsideration and a rethinking of my cultural past and present.”

Explaining the nature of his work, Amin added that, “my recent work provides me with an opportunity to rethink my own cultural past and present interest in the phraseology of neo-colonialism and globalization, while not losing sight of the central question: why does the geo-political situation of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border matter?” This explains that how the ideas of the artists as depicted in their artworks have been greatly influenced by the geo-political changes in our surrounding.

Faiz remembered as a symbol of Hope

2011-10-08T16:10:00.000+05:00

Umeed-e-Sehar ki Baat Suno
Published in Pakistan Observer (5 Oct. 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad – Faiz Ahmed Faiz was remembered as the symbol of hope, heroism and constant struggle for the people of Pakistan particularly for the youth and oppressed class by the academics on Tuesday.
The poetry of Faiz was depicted in the form of mime act and musical performances by the students of the University of Gujrat (UoG). The event titled Aik Shaam Faiz ke naam (an evening dedicated to Faiz) was organized by UoG, in collaboration with the, Higher Education Commission (HEC) and National Testing Service Pakistan NTS.

Students presented an impressive mime performance themed on the great poet’s optimistic poem “Umeed-e-Sehar ki Baat Suno” (Hark to the hope of the dawn). The act, portraying the efforts of Faiz in bringing revolutionary changes in oppressed society through his poetry was highly appreciated by the fully attentive audience.

Haroon Habib, lecturer at UoG told that “the performance is based on the struggle period of Faiz how he was arrested in Rawalpindi conspiracy Case” and added that through the show, the students wanted to portray similarities between past and present “as we are currently suffering the same oppression which the people had faced two to three decades ago.”

The act was followed by an enthralling musical performance by Aliya Rasheed, a Lahore based singer and Ustaad Raees Ahmed Khan, a prominent violinist, who presented the famous poems by the celebrated poet. The poems were wisely chosen to show that how society reacts in tyrannical regimes when ray of hope has been overshadowed frustration.Prof. Dr Muhammad Nizamudin, vice Chancellor of UoG remarked that “youngsters are our future and ray of hope for Pakistan, and this is the reason why Faiz addressed to the youth as an agent of change and stressed them to play proactive role for protection of rights of oppressed classes.”

The event was part of centenary celebrations of Faiz being marked all over the world by the organisations that promote Urdu writers and writings. Murtaza Noor, Secretary General of Quaid-i- Azam Alumni Association was of the view that poetry and message by Faiz and Faiz is the real source of inspiration for the weak segments of the society.The event was attended by a number of literary personalities, teachers and students.

Memory Lingers On: Remembering Victims of 2005 earthquake

2011-10-08T15:09:00.001+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (8 Oct. 2011)
Sana Jamal
Islamabad - Six years later, since the massive earthquake struck northern Pakistan in October 2005, the heart-rending reminiscences continue to live on in our memories. The day is a memento to remember those who lost their lives and loved ones, and also to pay gratitude to those individuals, organizations and governments who offered assistance for relief and reconstruction work in the affected areas.

Today, special ceremonies and prayers will be held all over the country, particularly in Balakot, Muzaffarabad and Bagh to pay homage to thousands who were injured and displaced due to the calamity. Though the suffering in the aftermath of the earthquake was of unimaginable proportions, but the calamity also brought out a positive aspect of the nation, proving that Pakistanis are rightly considered one of the most charitable nations in the world.

To commemorate 6th Anniversary of the 2005 Earthquake, a photo exhibition has been arranged in Islamabad commemorating the victims of the devastating earthquake and highlighting the relief and reconstruction efforts. The exhibition, jointly organized by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and Pakistan’s Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA) at the Pakistan National Council of the Arts, is an endeavor to remember the 2005 Earthquake and highlight the relief, reconstruction efforts by Pakistan and United States. It is also a reminder for the authorities to focus on preparing for future possible disasters.

The exhibition includes photographs and children’s drawings both of the tragedy and subsequent reconstruction work in the affected areas. While reminding the people of the catastrophe, the photographs send one clear message to the nation: as the memories of the tragedy linger, we all should look forward to work collectively in order to rebuild with dignity and optimism.

The photo exhibition, ‘Rebuilding Together: With Dignity and hope’ was inaugurated by U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission Ambassador Richard Hoagland and Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani. “Six years later, that day still lives on in our memories, and in the images we are surrounded by at this exhibition,” said Hoagland. “I’m proud that the United States of America has worked with the Government of Pakistan and so many other international partners in responding to this humanitarian crisis” he added.

Since the massive earthquake struck Pakistan in 2005, the U.S. government has been at the forefront of relief and reconstruction and along with other donors, the U.S. has provided medical relief and social support to 2.6 million survivors and helped them return to their communities. U.S. assistance included $200 million in education and health care programs and programs to restore livelihoods shattered by the earthquake. The focus of this assistance has been USAID’s Pakistan Earthquake Reconstruction and Recovery Program, which has rebuilt 40 schools and 15 health facilities in Bagh District of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Mansehra District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province.

Rediscovering the maestro Sadequain

2011-10-04T16:32:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (4 Oct. 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad - To relive the legacy of calligraphy art, and rediscover the work of Sadequain, one of the finest painters, a book launching ceremony and exhibition was held in Islamabad on Monday. The grand exhibition was organized by Pakistan National Council of the Arts (PNCA) in collaboration with Sadequain at National Art Gallery. The exhibition can be rightly called a visual treat for the art lovers as this is the second largest display of Sadequain’s magnum opus since his demise in 1987.

The ceremony started with a documentary on Sadequain made by PNCA in 1975. The book launch was followed by a presentation on the life and achievements of Sadequain by Dr. Salman Ahmad, a nephew of Sadequain and President of Sadequain’s Foundation of San Diego, California.

The book titled, “Mystic Expressions by Sadequain – an odyssey to exaltation with Ghalib, Iqbal, Faiz and Sadequain” has illustrations, which could be taken as interpretations of poetry of these famous poets by Sadequain. The illustrations of Ghalib were done in 1968, of Faiz during the 1970s and ‘80s, and of Iqbal during the 1980s.

The book also includes a comprehensive retrospect of his palette. “This book is the first of its kind, which presents a collection of Sadequain’s illustrations and interpretations based on the selected poetry of Ghalib, Iqbal, and Faiz while symbolizing a confluence of the most extraordinary talent of the art and Urdu literature” remarked Dr. Salman Ahmad.

Experts estimate that the renowned calligrapher produced over 15,000 art pieces but heedlessly lost most of his works. He did not even keep an inventory and the traces of most of his works do not exist. This is why “the Sadequain foundation has been engaged in exhaustive research to locate Sadequain’s murals, paintings, calligraphies, and drawings and to this day, the search continues” told Ahmad.

Dr. Khalid Butt, former director general of PNCA, spoke about Sadequain and his works at the ceremony. He recalled that “with the establishment of Gallery Sadequain in 1981, PNCA became the first state institution to embark on this huge undertaking.” The exhibition speaks high of the institution’s commitment to celebrate and acknowledge the contribution of its celebrities.

The art show is presenting 13 murals on Iqbal poetry, twelve illustrations, oil on canvas giclee prints on Faiz Ahmed Faiz’s poetry and three images showing colossal murals. Particularly remembered for his huge murals and sketches of men and women with modern themes, Sadequain was a master in the fields of writing and painting, who is still remembered as one of the finest painters and calligraphers Pakistan ever produced.

Sadequain was deeply interested in the issues that have challenged the best minds of the human race- the questions about the mysteries of the universe, meaning of life on our planet and beyond, role of human beings in the universe, freedom and self determination, survival and progress, and the fine line between reason and emotion – even in his own poetry he deals with such issues.

Good old family system is fast fading away

2011-10-02T20:52:00.000+05:00

International Day of Older Persons marked
Published in Pakistan Observer (1 Oct. 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – In this era of technology, with all its advantages, the traditional values and morals are at a greater risk of fading from societies, causing generation gap. This gap is leading to breakdown of traditional values, diminishing the centuries old difference between the eastern and western societies as regard to care of elder members of the family. Multi-generational families, distinct feature of East, are becoming a thing of the past in many modern Asian cities where today’s young people prefer to maintain their privacy and stay away from traditional united family system.

To the misfortune of elder generation, the western concept of nursing homes for veterans is emerging fast in Asian society including Pakistan where young are usually advised to take personal care of their parents respectfully.

According to World Population Ageing Report 2009, in Pakistan the elder population aged 60 or over has grown to 6. 1 per cent and Pakistan ranks at 122 as compared to other countries of the world.
The seriousness of this social factor reflected the concern of President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani in their messages issued to mark the International Day of Older Persons.

President, in his message, pledged to promote welfare and protection of older persons and assist them in becoming useful citizens of the country. He observed that “in Pakistani society, old age is a mark of respect associated with recognition of wisdom, experience and contributions to family and society and added that “our tradition of giving value to the cause of senior citizens will continue to be reflected in state policies.”
Prime Minister, in his message on the occasion, rightly noted that “parents and grandparents are beacon of light for the younger generation who can learn a lot from their experience.” He reminded that “our religion Islam puts special emphasis on the respect and dignity of the elderly,” ordain its followers to extend extreme amount of care, respect and love to the older persons.

The threat of neglecting the older people is reported increasingly in the urban areas of Pakistan where 65.3 million population live as compare to the adherence of traditional family system in the rural areas where 111.8 million people are located.

In the past the only way of learning was to participate with the older generation, work with them - that was the only way to learn. But according to a noted intellectual and Pulitzer Prize winning author, Professor Jared Diamond, “modern literacy means that we look up things in books or on the Internet - we don’t go ask an old person.” This is how modern literacy and its ties to technology are also putting the elderly at a disadvantage.

‘Hamara Yaqeen – Piyara Cheen’

2011-10-01T14:07:00.000+05:00

Students hold peace walk to mark National Day of China
Published in Pakistan Observer (1 Oct. 2011)
Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD – Chanting slogans ‘Hamara Yaqeen – Piyara Cheen’ students of Islamabad thronged the Parade Ground (D-Chowk) in Islamabad, on Friday, to endorse the Pak-China friendship. The peace walk was held on the eve of the national day of the People’s Republic of China to pay tribute to the long-lasting friendship.

The walk titled “Friends of China Peace and Harmony Walk” was arranged by different organizations including Islamabad Crescent Lions Club (ICLC), DEVCOM-Pakistan, All Pakistan China Friendship Association (APCFA), Sir Syed Memorial Society, Saba Trust, Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI) and Federal Directorate of Education.

Energetic beats of the bands played by the five groups of students, added liveliness to the peace walk, which was led by Akram Zaki, former Secretary General of Foreign Office, and Mian Habibullah, APCFA President.

Participants waved the flags of Pakistan and China, while a number of children showed up carrying placards with slogans: “Long live Pakistan China Friendship”, “Hamara Yaqeen – Piyara Cheen” (our faith, the loving China), “We are proud of Pak-China Friendship”, “Pak Cheen Dosti Zindabad”.

Addressing to the participants, Akram Zaki said that “youth is the hope of our nation”, and advocated that “Pakistani youngsters should be enlightened about the long journey of Pak-China friendship that is spread over 6 decades.” Commenting on the present situation of the country, he added that: “It is time when we need to reduce our reliance on the friends that have exploited our potential for their own vested interests. We need to stand on our feet. And China, which has emerged as a strong nation since its independence in 1951, can be a role model for us to excel in socio-economic sectors.”

Mian Habibullah informed the participants that “Pakistan and China declared 2011 as Pakistan China Friendship Year to mark the 60 years of our extremely friendly diplomatic relations. But the government could not administer the celebrations; this is why CSOs have developed a platform ‘Friends of China’ to initiate the celebrations. This walk is the first tribute to a great friend and nation on their national day.”

Munir Ahmed, Coordinator of Friends of China, said: “We should look forward to our genuine and sincere friend China that never betrayed or embarrassed Pakistani nation. In fact, China has always been a great help in all challenging times including the recent one.”
Sibtain Raza Lodhi, the ICLC Vice President said “the walk has revealed the love of the people of Pakistan for China.” Among other who spoke on the occasion included Hateem Soomro, Yasir Tahir, Asma Yasir and Asim Altaf, Programe Manager Saba Trust and Saba Homes.

WPC demands extensive role of women in Politics

2011-09-30T15:01:00.004+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (30 Sept. 2011)

Sana Jamal
Islamabad - Following a round-table conference, a unanimous declaration was passed by the Women’s Parliamentary Caucus, on Thursday, calling for equal opportunities for women in the public and political spheres. The Parliamentarians also agreed to build consensus among their respective political parties to provide at least 10 per cent quota for women on winnable general seats before the next elections.

In the declaration, women parliamentarians paid glowing tributes to the brave women leaders of Pakistan particularly Fatima Jinnah, Rana Liaqaut Ali and Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto whose courage and exemplary contributions in public and political life have greatly inspired, and empowered the women of Pakistan.

Women’s Parliamentary Caucus (WPC) recognized that the 17 per cent reservation for women in the assemblies and 17 seats in the Senate provided for in Articles 51 and 59 of the Constitution is “a significant step in empowerment of women in politics.”

Speaking at the conference on “Strengthening Women’s Representation in Political and Legislative Process”, Mir Jan M. Jamali, Hon. Deputy Chairman Senate highlighted the significant role women in the legislative process. Acknowledging the strong link between sustainable development, and role of women at the political and decision making process, he said that there is a “need to give a minimum of 33 percent women’s representation in the legislative assemblies.”

Women parliamentarians committed to protect and preserve the provision of reserved seats for women in the National Assembly, Senate and the Provincial Assemblies and also vowed to enhance and strengthen women’s representation in legislatures by working within respective political parties and elected representatives to increase women’s representation at all levels of decision making in the political forums.

Nafisa Shah, MNA and Secretary WPC, in her speech referred to the outstanding and proactive performance of the women legislators in legislative process and especially recognized the supportive role of Speaker Fehmida Mirza. She recommended that “political parties should review the existing women’s participation in the legislatures to make it more transparent, effective,” and also for empowering women in politics.

The conference was aimed at initiating a dialogue with political parties on the different ways to strengthen women’s representation in political and law-making process.

The chief parties represented at the meeting were PPP, PML N, ANP, PMLQ, MQM, PPP (Sherpao), BNP, PML(F). Senior parliamentarians who attended the meeting included MNA Yasmeen Rehman, Secretary General ANP, Ehsan Wyne, MNA Bushra Gauhar, MNA Asiya Nasir, MNA Tasneem Siddiqui, Women Wing President PMLQ Farrukh Khan, MNA Ehsan Iqbal, MNA Nushat Sadiq, MNA Ghazala Gola Women Minister Balochistan, Deputy Speaker AJK, Senator Saeeda Iqbal, Senator Farah Aqil, Shaheen Dar, Shama Mithani MPA, MPA Nargis Faiz, MPAs from Gilgit-Baltistan and AJK.

Revisit of Foreign Policy urged

2011-09-29T13:22:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (27 Sept. 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad – In the wake of worsening Pakistan-US relations, speakers at a seminar on ‘security situation and role of media’ urged a diplomatic solution and revisiting of foreign policy. The interactive discussion on media's role, arranged by South Asian Women in Media (SAWM) at SAFMA center in Islamabad, soon turned into a debate on foreign policy of Pakistan.

Tanzeela Mazhar, representing SAWM, stressed that “media should not create hype and play a responsible role in developing a national consensus on foreign policy issues.”

Lt. Gen (R) Talat Masood, analyst, urged a “diplomatic solution to rising tension between Pakistan and the United States following US accusations against Pakistan armed forces.” He however noted that despite harsh criticism in American statements, there is a space for reconciliation. He observed that, “the relationship between Pakistan and US is going through a critical stage and both the two countries should revisit their policies to avoid strategic collision.”

Senator Talha Mahmood, Chairman Senate Standing Committee on Interior deplored that “Pakistan has sacrificed more than 35,000 lives and about 100 billion U.S. dollars in economic losses by aligning itself with US-led War on Terror.” He claimed that during last 10 years of cooperation with war on terror leaders, Pakistan has become a highly indebted country with 60 billion foreign debts. Recognizing the great spirit of friendship, Senator Talha lauded the role of Republic of China which has also stood by Pakistani nation in time of crisis and also wished stronger Pakistan. He also advocated that “Pakistan should foster its relationship with immediate neighbours who border this country rather looking at thousands of miles away to build strategic relationship.” Senator Talha also warmly welcomed the Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani’s initiative to call All Parties Conference (APC) to develop a national consensus on current issues.

Representing the PML-N, Dr. Tariq Fazal Chaudhry also appreciated proposal of the Prime Minister on APC but he warned that “without forceful implementation of parliamentary resolutions, any consensus will not have a positive effect on foreign policy. The PML-N leader also called for a joint session of the two houses of the parliament to formulate Pakistan’s future strategy.

Akram Masih Gil, State Minister for National Harmony stressed for interfaith harmony to further strengthen unity among the states.

Mir Baz Khan Khetran, representing PPP, urged for reshaping of foreign policy to develop national consensus.

Hajj – a mean to strengthen Islamic solidarity

2011-09-28T18:46:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (28 Sept. 2011)
Sana Jamal
Islamabad – Prominent Islamic scholars from around the world, on Tuesday, highlighted the real message of Hajj and advised the Muslim Ummah to close their ranks to establish a unified Islamic approach against serious challenges.

Speaking at the two-day international conference on “Hajj - Unity and Solidarity of Islamic Ummah”, organized by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Islamic Republic of Pakistan and Cultural department of embassy the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Islamic scholars called for a united Muslim stand during Hajj. The conference was attended by a large number of Pakistani and Iranian scholars as well as intellectuals from countries including Afghanistan, India, China, Bangladesh and Tajikistan, are participating.

In the inaugural session, Mashallah Shakeri, Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Pakistan, remarked that “Hajj offers a massive opportunity to Muslims to strengthen brotherhood among Muslim Ummah and especially brotherly countries, Pakistan and Iran.” Quoting Allama Iqbal, the ambassador recalled “Makkah ne diya khaak e Geneva ko yeh paigham, Jamiat e Aqwam ya Jamiat e Adam?”

Shaukat Hayat Durrani, Secretary, Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) said that “as many as 180,000 Pakistanis pilgrims would perform the Hajj this year.”Explaining the numerous benefits of Hajj, he urged the Muslims to “adopt the real teachings of Islam their lives to face various challenges of the modern world including terrorism and sectarian clashes.”

Hujjatul Islam Ali Qazi Asgar, Amirul Haj (head of the delegation of hajj in Iran), and representative of the Supreme Leader for Hajj, in his address reminded that Hajj is more than an obligation, “it provides a chance to learn about the history of Islam, to study the noble character and moral virtues of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as well as the great companions of the Prophet in order to discover the true image of Islam.” He also advocated that “all Muslims of the world should unite on the occasion of Hajj to meet the challenges and face immediate threat, the way Western world has united for their own cause.”

Scholars who highlighted their point of views at the academic session included Dr. Baqiri Iraqi (Iran), Muhammad Ali Madi Nuf (Tajikistan), Mufti Muhammad Mukarram Ahmad (India). The Pakistani speakers including Haji Ehsan ul Haq (provincial minister Auqaf), Mufti Muneeb ur Rehman, Ragib Naeemi, Hanif Jalandhri, Maulana Abdul Malik, Dost Muhammad Khan, and Muhammad Ali Towhidi.

Mufti Muneeb ur Rehman said that “although Hajj is a mean to unite Muslims and discuss their problems but unfortunately most Muslims during Hajj remain isolated and hardly take interest in the challenges faced by Muslim Ummah.” He also referred to the last Sermon of The Holy Prophet which has offers solutions for global problems.

Mahboob ul jan, parliamentary secretary, MoRA said that “Islam as a way of life provides guidance in all spheres of a person's life.” He also added that Hajj provides a gigantic platform to Ummah to make known to the world its true character and nature.

Ragib Naeemi, a scholar said that “Hajj gives us a lesson of unity and togetherness and it is the occasion of hajj that provides a golden opportunity to the Muslims to discuss their issues and strengthen the unity of Muslims.”

Population management can help develop nation

2011-09-27T17:09:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (27 Sept. 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad – Manageable population can lead to progress of the country while the uncontrolled population rise can result in shortage of basic necessities of life. This point of concern was raised at national seminar on World Contraception Day held on Monday in Islamabad.
Key speakers at the seminar arranged by Planning and Development Division (PDD) Pakistan in collaboration with USAID and UNFPA included Senator Suriya Amiruddin, Chairperson of National Trust for Population welfare (NATPOW); Dr. Mumtaz Esker, Director General of PDD; Rabbi Royan, representative of UNFPA; Katherine Crawford, director of USAID's office of Public Health in Pakistan and Shahzad Ahmad Malik, Chief of the PDD.

With the motto: “Live your life. Know your rights. Learn about contraception”, the seminar was aimed to aware the young people about their rights to access to correct and impartial information about contraception in order to prevent unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Speaking on the occasion, the chief guest of the event, Senator Suriya Amiruddin noted that “with a population of 177 million, Pakistan is the sixth most populous country of the world” and added that Pakistan has the highest population growth rate in the world at around 2.05% and if the populace keep mounting with same rate, Pakistan is likely to become 4rth most populous country of the world by 2050.
“To address this serious issue, the population policy 2010 has formulated a strategy to reduce the rate to 1.3 per cent by 2013” she informed.

Dr. Mumtaz observed that “with the current maternal mortality rate of 276 deaths per 100,000 live births, infant mortality rate of 78 deaths for 1,000 live births, sincere and well-timed efforts are essential to achieve Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5.”
Linking the reproductive health with achievement of other goals, she said that “it is almost impossible to make Pakistan a land of peace and prosperity without a manageable population.”

Referring to the Pakistan Demographic Health Survey (PDHS) 2008, Dr. Mumtaz told that contraceptive prevalence rate is stagnant at about 30 percent and the unmet need for contraception still stands at 25 percent, which is lowest even when compared to other Muslim countries.

The speakers were of the view that Pakistan has to increase the contraceptive prevalence rate up to 60%. "Pakistan needs to integrate birth spacing programs as it is critical for the future of Pakistan economically and socially” stressed Katherine.

Shahzad Ahmad was of the view that “rapid population growth rate in Pakistan is resulting in shortage of educational facilities, health services, food, living space, clean water, housing units and fossil fuels which will make people suffer in the coming years.”

Rabbi Royan underlined that “family planning campaign in Pakistan which started in early 1960’s has lost its momentum; the drive needs to be revitalized on urgent basis. At the same time, political will and private sector partnership will play a decisive role to bring into focus the issue of rapid population growth.”

“One of the main reasons for low contraceptive use is fear of side effects. This information was revealed during our health campaign in 15 districts of Pakistan” informed Dr. Ali Muhammad Mir, chief of Falah project of Population council. “We enlightened the people that family planning is not against the Islamic spirit as it is being practiced in many Muslim countries.”

Structural changes in society stressed to offset VAW

2011-09-25T17:54:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (25 Sept. 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - Women from South Asian region often experience and face gender inequalities due to rules of a patriarchal social system, which makes it difficult for women to seek their due rights as they have little support from the community and state. To address the concerns of survivors of violence, a number women rights activists from the region gathered at the South Asian Conference on Violence against Women (VAW) to review policies, and institutions in South Asia that have attempted to provide relief to women survivors.

The three-day South Asian Conference which concluded in Islamabad on Saturday (Sept. 24) was arranged by an Islamabad based NGO, Rozan. On the concluding day, the scholars recommended collective struggle to bring structural changes in the society and to introduce legislative measures to combat domestic violence against women. Delegates vowed to eliminate violence from society by addressing the interest of survivors and empowering them in the process, by engaging media.

Zahida Hina, a renowned columnist chaired the first session of the meeting, while others who spoke at the session included Urvashi Butalia (India), Myra Imran and Arfana Malla from Pakistan. The session highlighted the role that media can play in building a more responsive society towards incidences of VAW. The speakers were of the view that, while media has played a vital role in bringing out VAW cases, but at times media has violated its domain by disrespecting the rights of the victim.

The next session intended to draw upon the experiences of working with men and involving them to take affirmative action for ending violence against women. The speakers of the session included Bandana Rana (Nepal), Imran Rizvi (Pakistan), Dr. Santosh Kumar Giri (India) and Maria Rashid (Pakistan).

Bandana gave the details about the experiences of her organization, Saathi Ekantakun, in engaging men in the arena of sports. While, Rizvi highlighted that women and men have different perspectives on violence.
Speaking at the occasion, Dr. Giri narrated his experiences of organizing a transgender campaign and underlined the need for an acknowledgement of the violence in the lives of the transgender community. Maria, Director Programmes, Rozan, said that the lens of masculinities allowed us the opportunity to work with men in more meaningful ways. She mentioned that, “it is important to recognize that all men are not equally powerful in patriarchy and that there are hierarchies within masculinities.”

The participants agreed that the movement needed men as partners, as allies and not as protectors or saviours.The final session discussed the ethical dilemmas faced by service providers when working with violence survivors. It provided a space for reflection for individuals and groups that work with survivors and attempted to identify principles or mechanisms that increase accountability to survivors.

Speaking at the conference, Anuradha Kapoor from India discussed the rights, such as autonomy, for a woman to take decisions. Nazmunnessa Mahtab, Professor, Department of Women and Gender Studies, University of Dhaka reminded the audience that as a researcher, “we are faced with certain ethical challenges which include: resistance from the survivors to face the researchers, the difficulty or responsibility of maintaining confidentiality of survivors.”

Artists depict the beauty of Potohar region

2011-09-24T13:38:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (24 Sept. 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – A captivating exhibition titled “Hues from Potohar” that opened at Pakistan National Council of the Arts (PNCA) display the work of prominent artists from the Islamabad and Rawalpindi depicting the splendor of Potohar region. The art show is featuring over 120 paintings and sculptures, based on imagery, striking bright tones, landscapes of Potohar region and vivacious hues weaved by artists of exquisite skills.

“The exhibition is a homage to all those who had been instrumental enriching the hues and colours of the plateau and giving Potohar a unique character of its own” said Nahid Imam, artist and director of visual arts at PNCA.

On the opening day, a large number of participating artists as well as art lovers gathered at the National Art Gallery to get a glimpse of the remarkable art pieces which truly depict the Potohar’s rich historical and cultural heritage as well as its geography. Dr. Marilyn Wyatt, wife of the US Ambassador to Pakistan was also present on the occasion.

“After visiting this exhibition, I feel more proud to be part of the Potohar region – the land of lush green fields, glittering lakes, holy shrines and architectural monuments” commented Dr. Imtiaz Rasheed, an art lover.

The works of veteran late artists are on display under the different title ‘Celebrating the Celebrated’ and includes names such as Ahmed Pervaiz, Zubaida Agha, Ali Khan Sajjad, Jamila Masood, and Ghulam Rasul. The exhibit features masterpieces of some of the prominent artists of Pakistan including Mansur Rahi, Hajra Mansur, Misbahuddin Qazi, Mobina Zuberi, Naeem Pasha, Nargis Khalid, Changez Sultan and Tabassum Rizvi. Amongst the contemporary artist are Aasim Akhtar, Farah Mehmood Rana, Kasar Iqbal, Mehmood Ali, Zahra Kazmi, Shahnaz Akram, Aleem Dad Khan, Ambreen Hayyat, Anjum Ayub, Beenish Khalid, Fauzia Minallah, Manail Muneeb, Natalia Tariq, Nusratji, Rabia Malik, Shazieh Gorji.

Talking to Pakistan Observer, Hajra Mansur, a veteran artist said that “the huge number of artworks at the expo bear out the fact the twin cities possess great artists both fresh and experts, which will be a great contribution to Pakistan’s art and culture in the years to come.”

“The expo is a wonderful collaboration of all forms of art as one can witness landscape, figurative, still life, drawing, miniature and also sculpture” said Farah Rana, an artist, who has exposed the issue of drone attacks in her miniature rendition on marble wasli.

Gender Equality Impossible Without Help from Men: Plan 2011 Report

2011-09-23T17:22:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (23 Sept. 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - Girls and women around the world can only win the battle for gender equality if boys and men in their lives join the cause to help improve their lives, says a new report released on Thursday in Islamabad. The report ‘Because I am a Girl: The State of the World's Girls 2011’ published by the children's rights organization Plan International, states that men of all ages - fathers, brothers, husbands - must play an active role if gender equality is to be achieved for girls and women.

Ms. Firdous Ashiq Awan, Minister for Information and Broadcast was the chief guest on the occasion. Realizing the fact that increasing numbers of girls are missing out on education in Pakistan, she said that, “federal government is taking all possible measures to improve this worsening situation.” Extending full support to girls, she remarked that “we can change the fate of nation by empowering our women by providing them skilled education. Because, in the society, you cannot get your rights of respect, better health and improved livelihood opportunities without getting education.”

Firdous Ashiq Awan showing copy of 2011 Plan Report
during the report launch ceremony in Islamabad.

The 2011 edition of ‘Because I am a Girl’, also poses a critical question, “So, what about the boys?” Haider W. Yaqub, Country Director Plan Pakistan said that “it is an accepted fact that empowering girls is a key to developing families and reducing poverty” but this year’s report acknowledges that improving girls’ lives and achieving gender equality won’t happen without the partnership of boys and men,” and of political and religious leaders, who are overwhelmingly male. As the report says, unless men and boys work alongside the women and girls in their lives, equal rights “will remain a distant dream.”

Children from slums of Islamabad and Chakwal also participated in the event and presented an interesting skit, depicting the narrow mind-set of parents toward their daughters' education which changed due to optimistic thinking of the male members of family. Two sisters Ifrah Wali, 16, and Amna Wali, 18, the first Pakistani female skiers to win gold and silver medal respectively, at the South Asian Games’ 2011 ski event were also present to boost the morale of young girls. “Like boys, girls have the same potential to struggle and achieve any goal but support from parents plays a decisive role in their success” they said.

Batool Iqbal Qureshi, Secretary Human Rights Division, speaking on the occasion, said that the “realizing the equal importance of women and children’s roles in society, Government of Pakistan is fully supportive of advancing their empowerment and rights in all ways possible.” She added that “all men and boys should play their role for equality and to challenge those who oppose women’s rights and equality.”

Plan surveyed more than 4,000 children (12- to 18-year-olds) from countries including Pakistan, India and the United Kingdom, revealing gender stereotypes that are still deeply entrenched in both boys and girls. The survey revealed that children were actually happier when they see their parents sharing household responsibilities, rather than sticking to rigid roles.

Key findings of the report conclude that: 65 per cent of participants from Indian and Rwanda fairly agreed that a woman should tolerate violence to keep her family together. 43 per cent agreed there are times when a woman deserves to be beaten. 67 per cent of boys and 71 per cent of girls surveyed in Rwanda believe changing diapers, bathing and feeding the kids are a mother's responsibility as did 83 per cent of boys and 87 per cent of girls in India. Over 60 per cent of participants in India believe when money is tight it is better to educate a boy instead of a girl.
The report urges probing the roots of violence and inequality and offers that boys and men become trapped in “traditional” notions of what it means to be a man. Mostly those gender roles are handed down through the generations and can be addressed both at home and through education.

Joint Struggle to counter VAW urged

2011-09-23T01:49:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (23 Sept. 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - Speakers at a conference here on Thursday urged for collective struggle and structural reforms to challenge Violence Against Women (VAW) in South Asian countries particularly. The three-day South Asian conference on “Reclaiming Space: from victimhood to agency: State and civil society response to VAW” organized by Rozan in Islamabad was widely attended by women activists from all over Pakistan who were joined by delegates from India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Mukharan Mai, the chief guest of session shared her own story from a victim of violence to a survivor and then an activist taking forward the movement for education of young girls. With the motto to “stop violence through education”, Mukhtaran weaved the struggle of VAW by educating not only women but also men in her region.

Rashida Manjoo, UN’s Special Rapporteur on VAW said that “violence against women is universal and its pervasiveness across the boundaries of nation, culture, race and religion points to its roots in patriarchy – the systemic domination of women by men.” She believed that there remains a “nexus between poverty, exclusion and violence against women” and lamented that in “many societies, domestic violence continues to be perceived both as socially acceptable and legitimate, and goes underreported.”

Addressing the inaugural ceremony of the conference, speakers shared the deteriorating situation of VAW in their regions, while highlighting the significant women struggles and achievements in the form of legal amendments.

Ms. Kamla Bhasin, a renowned Indian feminist activist criticised the system of capitalism and neo-liberalism, calling it “greed-based paradigm of development” which causes injustice as “capitalism creates victims of perpetrators through weapons which in turn create victims of violence.” Encouraging the women to unite to fight VAW, she clarified that “fight against violence is not fight against men”, adding that opposite of patriarchy is equality for all, which can be made possible through “change of hearts rather than change of bills in parliament.”

Speaking at the session, Dr. Hameeda Hosain of Bangladesh presented a picture of violence against women in Dhaka and shared the stories of the ill-fated women victims.

Ms. Bandana Rana of Nepal highlighted that how dowry-related violence is prevalent in Nepal where women are often married to Indian men and then sent back to claim dowry. On a positive note, “Nepal is the first country in South Asia to have a National Action Plan for women empowerment.”

Ms. Subhangi M. K. Herath, lecturer at Universit of Colombo spoke about women issues in Sri Lanka and presented the statistics of VAW in her country and also the existing laws and their implementation mechanism. Later, Ms. Nighat Said Khan of Pakistan, in her presentation, lamented the low indicators of women development in Pakistan and highlighted how women are struggling for their say in decision making power.

The second session focused on the structural changes on VAW. The session reviewed the national legislative frameworks to combat domestic violence, sexual harassment and rape across South Asia with a special focus on experiences around implementation and the challenge it posed.

Ms. Sapana Pradhan Malla, a Member of Constituent Assembly in Nepal, underlined the need for legislative measures in combating the crime. She also shared about such legislative measures in Nepal where marital rape is not recognized. Later, Ms. Paroma Ray from India and Ms. Shyamala Gomez from Sri Lanka also presented their papers on the legislative measures in their respective countries. Hina Jilani, women’s rights lawyer cited several cases where women have been subjected to violence and also shared that corrective measures that provide deterrence are essential and thus legislation is a critical area.

Mental, physical activity needed to counter Alzheimer

2011-09-22T17:35:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (22 Sept. 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad- Experts urged Pakistanis to remain engaged in healthy physical and mental activities to counter threats of Alzheimer disease, as “people who were less active during their leisure time nearly quadrupled their risk of developing the mind-robbing Alzheimer's disease.”

Speaking at a public awareness seminar to mark World Alzheimer’s Day arranged by Shifa International Hospital (SIH), on Wednesday, consultant neurologists insisted the government to establish dementia clinics and nursing homes. The expert panel included Prof. Mohammad Tariq from Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences; Dr. Ismail Khatri, Head Neurology Division SIH; Dr. Arsalan Ahmad and Dr. Azhar Saeed, both SIH neurologists. Physicians emphasized on promoting awareness of the disease amongst general public and educating physicians to screen the elderly patients for dementia.

In a pleasant environment, dozens of patients and their family members shared their experiences, social issues and discussed treatments to learn about the disease and combat it through collective efforts and moral support. The informatory discussion was followed by a question-answer session in which the doctors gave detailed answers of patients’ queries. “I had no idea that my wife's mood swings were symptoms of mental ill-health, but her constant habit of forgetting things or repeating the same things startled me, it was then that I took her to doctor and realized it was Alzheimer” told Kamran, the husband of Farhana Kamran, 56, who is under treatment since two years.

Most people believe that ageing people tend to forget things but “Alzheimer’s is not a normal part of ageing” warned physicians, and hence they need special attention and care. Dr. Arsalan Ahmad informed that “Alzheimer is an irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills, and eventually even the ability to carry out the simplest tasks.” It is the most common cause of dementia among older people.

In Pakistan, there are “approximately 6 million people above 65 years of age are affected with dementia” he said quoting Alzheimer’s disease International (ADI) report. According to World Alzheimer Report, there were 35.6 million people living with dementia worldwide in 2010, with the numbers expected to increase to 65.7 million by 2030 and 115.4 million by 2050.

Although current treatments cannot stop the disease from progressing, “but study shows that it can slow the worsening of symptoms and improve the quality of life for both those afflicted with the disease and their caregivers” told Dr. Khatri.

Siraj uddin Ahmed, 77, describing his ailment said that at early stages he used to forget where he has parked his car or got lost in a neighbourhood he had known for decades. “I started my treatment two years back, when the problem started getting worse.”

Describing the symptoms of the Alzheimer’s disease, Dr. Ahmad said that “Alzheimer’s disease can affect different people in different ways, but the most common symptom pattern begins with difficulty in remembering new information.” While other severe symptoms include progressive memory loss, behavioural, mood and personality changes, disorientation, confusion about events, time and place, difficulty finding the right words and performing familiar tasks, misplacing things, loss of initiative and poor judgement.

To keep Alzheimer’s disease at bay, experts suggested regular physical exercise, healthy diet including antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetable; mental stimulation by engaging in indoor activities such as solving crossword puzzles, riddles or playing scrabble, chess; stress management and active social life.

Acid crime Bill may lapse within next 30 days

2011-09-20T14:14:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (20 Sept. 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - National Commission on the Status of Women (NCSW) has expressed its concern that if the Bill against acid crimes was not adopted within 30 days, it would lapse and lose its credibility. In a statement issued here on Monday, NCSW noted that on one hand the incidents of acid crimes are on the rise in the country while on the other hand, the Bill against acid crimes, which has been passed by the National Assembly, is at a standstill as it awaits the approval of the Senate. “This significant bill may lose its credibility and would meet similar fate like Domestic Violence Bill, if it is not adopted within next 30 days” NCSW official told Pakistan Observer.

The members of NCSW expressed astonishment at the incidents in Balochistan, where women are facing threats such as acid attacks and abduction. Recently, three women were severely injured when acid was thrown on women school teachers in Quetta; while Nilofer Abadan, a businesswoman, who was abducted earlier, had still not been recovered.

The Commission also expressed serious concern at the easy availability of acid across the country and condemned the impunity and non-conviction of culprits in Violence Against Women cases. In a resolution, passed in the meeting of NCSW, it was urged that “efforts should be made to make stringent laws to ban free selling and buying of acid; and those changes be brought in the procedural law to bring those who are guilty of violence against women to justice.”

Efforts of the women parliamentarians in piloting and supporting laws providing justice to women in the lower house were appreciated at the meeting, however it was mentioned that such efforts were not given due priority in the upper house, which rescind the positive steps taken to provide relief to the women. It was resolved at the meeting that the resolution should be brought to the notice of the Honorable Speaker of the National Assembly, the Secretary Women’s Parliamentary Caucus and Advisor to the Prime Minister on Human Rights.

CRM stresses for Commission on Rights of Children

2011-09-10T11:29:00.003+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (10 Sept 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - To observe and protect the rights of the millions of ill-fated children across the country, Child Rights Movement (CRM) has demanded the government to establish National Commission on the Rights of Children, since “there is no body with a statutory status for the protection of their rights at federal level.”

CRM has appealed to the Parliamentarians including MNAs, group members on Children’s Rights, and Speaker of the National Assembly to delve into the matter and reinstate National Commission for Child Welfare and Development (NCCWD) in the Ministry of Human Rights. It is pertinent to mention that, NCCWD was the sole body responsible for child rights before 18th Amendment.

“It is sad that the Bill of National Commission on the Rights of Children (NCRC) is pending since 2009 without any progress towards its enactment” noted CRM, adding that children constitute almost fifty percent of the total population. CRM urged the government to enact the NCRC Bill and establish a central statutory body within the Ministry of Human Rights in order to honour its constitutional and international obligations.

Government’s decision to place the National Commission on the Status of Women in the Ministry of Human Rights was welcomed by the civil society members but they pointed out that the state of child rights was worsening gradually. “Article 25 (3) of the Constitution empowers the Government for making special provisions for the protection of women and children” they added.

Although Pakistan is the sixth among the world community and first Islamic country to sign and ratify the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and has recently ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Pornography; but the current state of child rights call for immediate corrective measures from the authority.

The CRM meeting, intended to draw attention to child rights, was attended by its members including Bedari, Cavish Foundation, GVO, ITA, Islamic Relief, MRDS, OSD, NIDA, PODA, PCE, Right to Play, Rozan, Sahil, SHARP, SPARC and SSD.

World Literacy Day marked in Islamabad

2011-09-09T13:50:00.000+05:00

Promoting a Culture of Reading in Pakistan

Published in Pakistan Observer (9 Sept 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - Literacy is, rightly termed as ‘a bridge from misery to hope’. It is the ultimate key to open the door to progress, self learning which enhance human competencies and also help to achieve many other rights. On International Literacy Day (September 8) - a day aimed at highlighting the significance of literacy to individuals, communities and societies, several programmes were in arranged by academicians.

In Islamabad, over 2000 students of different schools and colleges took part in the advocacy walk on Thursday, from the National Press Club to the Literacy Day 2011. The procession themed on “Literacy for Peace” was organized by the Islamabad Crescent Lions Club (ICLC) and Development Communications Network (DEVCOM-Pakistan) in collaboration with various associations. Throughout the stroll, young students chanted slogans of “We want peace; we want education for all” and “We are out to save Pakistan, come along with us”. Impressive short messages on the placards and banners compelled the spectators to join the participants. Safina Shah, a participant, said that, “we will keep on striving for peace in our society by promoting literacy, because only by learning to read and write, we will be able to improve our lives and communities.”

Pakistan Coalition for Education (PCE), a network of civil society organizations committed to quality education, flagged a reminder on the quick implementation of the Right to Education ensured by the constitution under 18th amendment. As the overall literacy rate (age 10 years and above) is 57.7% (69.5% for male and 45.2% for female) compared to 57% (69% for male and 44% for female) for 2008‐09, according to the Economic Survey of Pakistan 2010-2011.

A literate person is one, who can, with understanding, both read and write a short statement relevant to daily life. But literacy is not just about reading and writing; it is about respect, opportunity, and development. According to the academicians, “it is not enough to merely teach children to read, we have to provide them something worth reading that will extend their imaginations. Because formal education will give them a living; but self-education will make them a fortune."

However, despite clear evidences of the benefits of literacy, it remains one of the most neglected goals on the government’s agendas. Educationists believe that, “we require greater support of government along with all the services of departments and academicians to raise the standard of our education system throughout the country.”

Remembering a great Story teller - Ashfaq Ahmed -

2011-09-08T15:34:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (8 Sept.2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad: In this era of information technology, those old days are swiftly fading away, when children would restlessly wait for the time when their parents would tell them fascinating stories. Those stories used to be vital means of means of educating and entertaining the young generation. But regrettably, this primary activity of learning at home is losing its fame because of abandoning the habit of reading specially the Urdu literature including the great Urdu storytellers.

One of the finest storytellers of Urdu language was Ashfaq Ahmed (Aug 1925 -Sept. 2004), whose seventh death anniversary was observed with reverence on Wednesday. But the great story teller is still alive in the memories of many because of his enthralling tales with great morals which are often repeated by parents and grandparents as bedtime stories for the children.
“I clearly remember the characters and the storyline of Aik Muhabbat Sau Afsanay and Zaviya because my mother would often read these books to me. Later I developed a profound interest in the books of Ashfaq sahab, as most of them were presents from my parents” said Ali Kareem fondly remembering his past life. Pointing out the generation gap and the fading habit of reading, he added that: “I would love to read those brilliant stories to my children, but my kids are more inspired by computer games and cell phones features than valuable books”.

Some of Ashfaq Ahmed's notable works, such as Zaviya, Aik Muhabbat Sau Afsanay, Gadaria, Talqeen Shah, Man Chalay Ka Sauda, Hairat Kadah, Safar dar Safar, Tota Kahani, Baba Sahiba. His stories not only brought out the double standards in our society and insincere nature of people but were also a means of education and entertainment for the youth. The common man, indeed, can relate to the characters that Ashfaq Ahmed has woven in his wonderful stories. At the same time, the young readers, with their wonderful capacity to absorb good literature can learn a great deal from his books.

Notable short-story writer and playwright, Ashfaq Ahmed was a great source of inspiration for the youngsters, who received public recognition after he started his radio programme Talqeen Shah which featured a man with double mask, signifying the hypocrisy in our society. His TV programme ‘Zavia’ was consider as a programme imparting informative knowledge, while his TV plays, Aik Muhabbat Sau Afsanay won him a large number of aficionados. With impressive writing style and humble appearance on TV, Ashfaq Ahmed, remained a popular personality of his time, among people of all ages.

Prominent story writer, Ashfaq Ahmed was born on Aug 22, 1925. He began his career as a short story writer at a young age and later joined Radio Rome as an Urdu newscaster. After obtaining diplomas from Paris and New York, he returned back to Pakistan, and took out his own monthly literary magazine - Dastaango - and joined Radio Pakistan as a script writer. He was later made Director-General of the Markazi Urdu Board, which was later renamed as the Urdu Science Board, a post he held for 29 years.
He was a recipient of the President's Pride of Performance and Sitara-i-Imtiaz for meritorious services in the field of literature and broadcasting. According to writer and critic Ashfaque Naqvi, “Ashfaq Ahmed was regarded by many as the best Urdu short-story writer after Saadat Hasan Manto, Ismat Chughtai and Krishan Chandar following the publication of his Gaddarya.”

Remembering Ahmed Faraz: Poet of Romance and Resistance

2011-08-26T13:42:00.002+05:00

Road named after Faraz in Islamabad
Published in Pakistan Observer (26 Aug 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad – Ahmed Faraz, the poet of love and defiance, was remembered by his friends and admirers on his third death anniversary, observed on Thursday.

Ahmad Faraz, who has often been compared with Faiz Ahmed Faiz, holds a distinctive position as one of the greatest romantic Urdu poet of our times, with an excellent yet plain style of writing which a common man can easily understand and relate to. Recalling Ahmed Faraz, a prominent journalist, Khalid Hasan remarked that “Ahmed Faraz was a classicist like Faiz Ahmed Faiz who, like him, produced poetry of great lyrical beauty and who, like his mentor, never hesitated to stand up against oppression and never was afraid of suffering for his beliefs.”

Syed Ahmad Shah, generally known as Faraz, which was his nom de plume, was born in Kohat in 1931. He wrote 13 books and all put together came as Shehr-e Sukhan aarasta hai (A City of Poetry is Adorned). Faraz suffered imprisonment and persecution under Zia-ul-Haq era and was so heartbroken that he left the country like Faiz and lived in exile for six years. After returning to Pakistan, he was initially appointed Chairman Academy of Letters and later chairperson of the Islamabad-based National Book Foundation for several years. He has been awarded with numerous national and international awards. He was awarded the Hilal-i-Imtiaz in 2004, in recognition of his literary achievements, but he returned the award in 2006 after becoming embittered with the government and its policies. Faraz studied Persian and Urdu and later became lecturer at the Peshawar University. He died in Islamabad on August 25, 2008.

Ahmed Faraz is a national treasure, but “it is a pity that instead of praising the work of great poet like Faraz, some people have started to defame the work of the poet through humorous text messages. I don’t understand why we cannot give him the honour which he deserved!” remarked Ali Qureshi, a young admirer of Faraz. This upsetting trend of our young generation imply that worst fears of Khalid Hasan may come true, as he once wrote: “Are we going to lose Faraz, the supreme poet of romance, whose poetry we have loved and lived with all these years? It is a horrible thought.”

Meanwhile, the Chairman of Capital Development Authority (CDA), Imtiaz Inayat Elahi announced naming of Service Road (West), Sector F-10 after the name of the great poet, Ahmad Faraz on Thursday. Prominent scholars Professor Fateh Muhammad Malik, Iftikhar Arif, Agha Nasir, Kishwar Naheed, Shabnam Shakil, Mansha Yaad and a large number of poets, and scholars from twin cities witnessed the ceremony.

Google celebrates with Pakistanis

2011-08-15T00:07:00.001+05:00

As both arms of clock reached 12 and the date turned to 14, August, 2011 Pakistanis geared up to celebrate one the biggest festivals of the year. Yes, our independence day seems no less than a festival with all the lightings, fireworks, bike and car rallies, and flag hoisting ceremonies. Only this time, Pakistani internet users had one more reason to celebrate and for that they are thankful to Google Doodle Pakistan special logo. This:

"For the very first time in the history of Google they have made a Google Doodle for Pakistan on the Independence Day of the country, 14 August. Google has put this Doodle on the Google’s Pakistani Domain Homepage (Google.com.pk)." expressed one Pakistani user here.

The Green Google Doodle represents the true color of Pakistan, (which is Green, the dominant colour in Pakistan's flag) created quite artistically. The “l” of Google is replaced by “Minar-e-Pakistan” which is considered as the National symbol of Pakistan (located in Lahore, Pakistan), and the upper half of the “g” is replaced by “a Crescent and a Star” representing Pakistan's national flag.

"The logo is simple and artistic." writes Zunnurain Khalid.

"This is the first time ever that Google has featured a doodle for any Pakistani event, and what better it could be than the independence day. As a Pakistani i am personally very proud of Google that they have supported somehow from this world." wrote Salman Qamar here.

According to Rabia Garib,

"There are many reasons to love Google, and 170 million Pakistanis just got one more - the Google Doodle for 14th August, the day Pakistan was founded, has been sighted on the Google landing page.. The shining star that is the centerpiece on the Pakistan flag along with one of the milestone monuments, the Minar-e-Pakistan will be the pride and joy for Pakistani citizens around the world."

"We offer thanks to Google for giving us such a wonderful gift on the birthday of our beloved country Pakistan and a Special thanks to Mr. Badar Khushnood (Google’s Country Consultant for Pakistan), without whose efforts it would not have been possible." remarked one blogger.

Note: The Google Doodle for Pakistan is only on the local domain of Google i.e. Google.com.pk, not on Google.com.

Google Doodle:

Doodles, as described by Google itself, are the decorative changes that are made to the Google logo to celebrate holidays, anniversaries, and the lives of famous artists and scientists. The first Google Doodle[9] was in honor of the Burning Man Festival of 1998. Throughout the next years, Google started occasionally adding captivating decorations to its logo for various holidays and events.
“Google Doodles” have now become a part of Internet culture which the users find quite amusing as they also learn about interesting events along with daily searches. One of the most memorable logo could have been Google's guitar logo which people played off and enjoyed all day long. The guitar logo designed to mark the 96th birthday of electric guitar pioneer Les Paul is considered best yet as Google has created a dedicated website for it as it gained huge popularity on blogs and news pages.

Here is a list of colourful and enchanting Google Doodle logos with brief description.

Happy Independence day to all Pakistanis!

2011-08-14T18:07:00.000+05:00

Jashan e Azaadi mubarak!

Wake up Pakistan.. shrug off the guilt.. Get back to work and rise and shine..
A beautiful tomorrow awaits you !

Sharing some worth reading messages that I came across today :

Wajahat Malik:
Pakistan Today..
Pakistan, your hair are dripping with the stinking flood waters
your eyes are red with the extremist’s rage
your nose is dripping with the snot of bigotry
and your teeth are yellow with the stains of corruption.
Pakistan, please wash your face
brush your teeth, wipe your nose
and straighten your beautiful hair.
The sun is shining outside
It’s a new day...

PakistaniLover:
Back then, we were just an Idea. An Idea, that inspired a movement. A Movement, that inspired a resolution. A resolution, that achieved the impossible. AND WE WERE BORN :)

Exploring Lahore:
Pakistan sirf tab Zindabad hoga jab hum sab isko Paindabad banane ki koshish karainge.. like those ppl did ♥ Happy Independence Day to all :)

Tabish Qayyum:
More than "Azaadi" remind yourself the price paid for it. More than celebrations remember the martyrs for the cause. More than satisfaction remind yourself for the ambition and destiny that awaits. More than the purpose, reclaim the vision. Fortifying Ideological boundaries is what needs to be done, rest will be protected by the one who made this journey continue for 64 years, and he is the one who will take us ahead - Thank you ALLAH SWT ! for "Piara Pakistan

Ahmed Quraishi:
A glorious Independence Day to
all Pakistanis. From Gwadar to Kashmir
and from Karachi to Korakoram, this nation
knows itself and its place in history:
A resilient and ambitious people, inheritors
of great empires and cultures, and owners
of a great future. All we need is to kick
pygmies to the side and take charge.

Ali Amjad:
mery watan k udas logo,
na khud ko itna haqeer smjho,
k koi tm sy hisab mangay,
khahishon ki kitab mangay.
..
na khud ko itna qalil smjho,
k koi uth k yh kahay tm sy,
wafain apni hmain lauta do,
watan ko apny hmain thama do.
..
utho aur uth kr bta do un ko,
k hm han ehl e emaan saray,
na hm mai koi sanam kada hai,
hamaray dil mai to ek khuda hai,
..jhukay saroo'n ko utha kr daikho,
qadam to agy brha kr daikho,
ha ek taqat tumharay sir pr,
qadam qadam py jo sath dy gi,
agr giray to sambhal lay gi..

World Record for Most People Singing Pakistan National Anthem

2011-08-14T18:03:00.031+05:00

More than 5800 patriotic Pakistanis gathered in Karachi city to sing “Pak Sar Zameen” (Pakistan's National Anthem) to mark Pakistan’s 64th independence day and set a new world record.

Before Pakistan, Philippine had the world record where 5248 citizens had sung their national anthem on 1 September 2009. It’s beaten by a number of 5800+ Pakistanis singing the anthem, claimed the organizers.

Abid Beli, along with his friends organized the record breaking attempt using Facebook and Twitter, mainly through this page. These words of Beli signify his high hopes: "We will show the world that Pakistanis can do anything. We are not weak and we are not what many people think of us. We can stand any test of time and are willing to work for the cause of Pakistan".

At last the efforts of the people worked, as thousands of people gathered around in a stadium in Karachi to sing the national anthem simultaneously and they succeeded at last. It was all over news that, Pakistanis have made a world record for the most number of people singing a national anthem on 14 August 2011.

According to Express Tribune, "the record itself will be unofficial until formally recognized by Guinness World Records." But the people who attended the event were sure that they have set the world record. Awab Alvi, a known blogger who was also present at the gathering wrote: "I believe we all were successul (in creating the record), now the only hurdle is that the Guinness World Record accepts the attempt. All we need now is more positive energy to help Pakistanis keep their chin up high."

The enthusiastic participants offered hearty congratulations to Abid Beli and his team for his brilliant attempt to break the Pakistan National Anthem World Record and to all Pakistanis.

Links:
News clip on Geo News.

Video of the complete anthem record.

Video of News clip on the event.

Unknown heroes of Pakistani Youth

2011-08-12T20:20:00.001+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (12 Aug 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad - “Change Our World” – the message of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for World Youth Day (Aug 12), is more than a theme; it is an idea to inspire young people at all times. The theme rightly befits the young Pakistani men and women who comprise of more than 60 per cent of the total population and aspire to make a difference with their selfless contribution in the development of their society. From raising awareness and managing organizations to setting up blood banks and running schools; the youngsters, against all odds, are proving their abilities.

Mobisher Rabbani is one of the icons of Pakistan’s patriotic youth who is making every effort to promote Pakistan’s foreign policy, tourism, and culture through quiet diplomacy and using social media tools. He is the founder of ‘The Rabbani Foundation’, a philanthropic organization dedicated to humanity which has successfully carried out projects in UAE, Sri Lanka, Palestine, Philippines, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Mobisher's motto is simple: “We can begin small but why should we think small!”

Pakistan’s prized possession - youth - has been unfortunate to receive due attention of the government as many young people lack the education, freedom and opportunities they deserve. Yet, despite these restraints, young people are gathering in huge numbers to build a better future.

The situation of Baluchistan may seem grim, but Naseem Khan Achakzai, along with his friends is working on a project to educate street and needy children of Baluchistan who have been denied of their basic right to learn. “It is an effort to turn young shimmery buds into beautiful flowers, whose fragrance will enlighten our future generations and make us all proud” said Naseem, the founder of Juvenile Dignitaries.

Another energetic icon of Pakistani youth is Amaan Tareen who believes that “this is the time when Youth of Pakistan can play a key role, just as it played in the making of Pakistan when they became the torch bearers of spreading the message of Quaid i Azam’s to every city and village.” Amaan and his team have been working on a research since 4 years to disclose facts not known to the people of Pakistan. “It includes audio and written material, that will offer solutions to Pakistan’s current problems in Quaid i Azam’s own real voice” told Amaan, a business graduate.

Proper Use of Right to Information highlighted

2011-07-30T17:37:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (30 July 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - Few people, even journalists are scarcely aware that Pakistan promulgated the Freedom of Information Ordinance in 2002, which is applicable to all departments, ministries and other institutions of the Federal government. In this regard, a major development took place in 2010 when Article 19-A was inserted in the Constitution to make Right to Information (RTI) a fundamental right. The Article states that “every citizen shall have right to have access to information in all matters of public importance subject to regulation and reasonable restrictions imposed by law.”

In this context, a workshop for journalists on ‘Right to Information Legislation for Investigative Journalism’ was organised by Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives (CPDI) in Islamabad on Friday. The objective of the workshop was to motivate the Pakistani journalists to increase the use of right to information as tool for investigative journalism; as the world over, the media have been the most frequent users of the right to information, using the information to support their findings and stories.
Zahid Abdullah, Program Manager of CPDI gave a presentation on ‘State of freedom of information legislation in Pakistan.’ He clarified that “there is a general misconception here that information is not available but through proper means and determination, one can get the desired data.”

Muhammad Aftab Alam, an Advocate and the guest speaker explained that how citizens, journalists, legislators and civil society organizations can utilize the Right to Information Act in a manner that supports the purpose and spirit of the democracy.

It was highlighted at the workshop that the Act is important for building democratic institutions, combating corruption, and promoting public accountability. The right to information is also essential to accountability and good governance for without correct information citizens cannot possibly make informed electoral choices.

Diabetic patients advised extra care during Ramadan

2011-07-24T16:19:00.001+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (24 July 2011)

Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD – While stressing on the benefits of fasting in the holy month of Ramadan, Islam also offers special exemption to the sick people from observing their fast during Ramadan to avoid any hard condition. This viewpoint was highlighted at a health seminar entitled “Diabetes and Ramadan” arranged by Shifa International Hospital (SIH) on Saturday. Health experts at the seminar urged the diabetic patients to take extra care to manage their blood glucose level and avoid any unpleasant condition while fasting. The health seminar was intended to inform that according to Islam, people suffering from major ailment and on medication are advised not to put their lives at risk by fasting.

Dr. Usama Ishtiaq, Consultant Endocrinologist of SIH; Dr. Rezzan Khan, Consultant Nutritionist, SIH and Azmatullah Qureshi, Manager Religious Affairs of SIH addressed the seminar. Health experts advised the patients to consult their nutritionist before fasting during Ramadan to make adjustments to diet and to consult the physician to adjust their insulin and medication doses. It was pointed out at the seminar that scientific evidence has proved that fasting is enormously beneficial for health if only the diet is properly chosen and planned accordingly. A complete diet plan to follow during Ramadan prepared by Dr. Rezzan Khan was also distributed among the audience.

“Pre-diabetic patients, pregnant women with intense diabetic issues should not observe fasting as Islam also exempts those with critical health challenges” said Dr. Usama quoting verses from the Holy Quran. According to a research on diabetic patients in 15 countries on 12247 diabetic patients, more than half of them observed fasting without changing their previous diet and exercise schedule. “They consequently faced dangerous changes in their diabetes,” he added.

Dr. Rezzan Khan observed that fasting slows down metabolism hence body starts consuming calories. “It also lowers blood glucose and systolic blood pressure,” she said and advised the patients to improve and maintain nutritional status during Ramadan fasting especially. “Drug doses should be adjusted according to diet,” she suggested, while advising the patients to not to skip sehri (morning meal).

Azmatullah Qureshi while pointing out importance of fasting in Islam, told the audience about some health practices that do not affect fasting such as to be injected (not if the injection is used for nutrition), using asthmatic inhaler and donating blood. He said that in serious health issues, Islam allows patients not to fast but one has to compensate in terms providing food to the needy persons (fidya). He stressed on the need to consult physicians before start of the Holy month of Ramadan to avoid any complication at later stage.

Experts added that diabetic patients taking insulin should consult their doctor to see if their dose can be adjusted to allow fasting during Ramadan. In all cases of fasting with diabetes, blood sugar levels should be closely monitored, especially before and after meals.

Health awareness project launched in rural Islamabad

2011-07-14T17:35:00.002+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (14 July 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - Participants at a workshop urged the government to ensure that people living in slums of Islamabad have equal access to water, sanitation, and health care facilities. The health awareness workshop was arranged by Society for the Advancement of Community, Health, Education and Training (SACHET) on Wednesday to sensitize the media about adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) issues, which has long been a taboo in the country.

To raise health awareness among the youth (9-19 years) of rural areas, “SACHET in collaboration with Plan-Pakistan has launched a Reproductive Health Initiative with Adolescents (RHIA) in Muslim Colony of Bari Imam (in rural Islamabad)” informed Maroof, RHIA Coordinator. The project becomes vital because “there are around 7000 people living in Nurpur, a town near Bari Imam and the only available health facility in the area is SACHET’s health care.”

Speaking to the journalists, Dr. Aurangzeib, Project Director of RHIA said that “the objective of the workshop is to bring a social change which is only possible when media and civil society work together for the greater cause - service to humanity.”

Afzal Butt, President of National Press Club was the chief guest of the workshop. He vowed to extend his support in highlighting ASRH issues mediain and said that “collective and sincere efforts can bring a positive social change in the society.”

Dr. Tahira Ali, representatives from Plan stressed that “the people living in slums of Islamabad have equal human rights and they deserve equal access to health and hygiene facilities as the people living in posh areas.”

During the session, Maroof highlighted that the major problems faced by people of Bari Imam included “poor water and sanitation system, no health and hygiene facility, prevalence of communicable diseases and lack of awareness.” He further said that the communities especially adolescents must be sensitized on their age-specific health issues and must develop their life skills, character and personality through self confidence and by participation in awareness workshops.

Women in Trade Initiative to enhance women participation in Trade sector

2011-07-13T16:18:00.023+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (13 July 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – Young generation filled with hope and passion can be a source of great strength for a nation but if their skills meet right kind of learning, they truly become an asset for the country as well as the world. To increase the the participation of Pakistani young women in the international trade sector, US Agency for International Development (USAID) in conjunction with several multinational firms launched the Women in Trade Initiative on Tuesday.

17 young girls from Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Gujranwala and Gilgit-Baltistan are part of the three-month management internship program that will introduce the fresh university graduates with well-known companies such as TARGET Sourcing Services Pakistan, TEXLYNX, NISHAT Group, and Li and Fung Pakistan.

Dr. Marilyn Wyatt, wife of US Ambassador Cameron Munter was the chief guest at the launching ceremony. “By raising the role of women in the international trade sector, we can enable them to contribute not only to Pakistan’s economy, but to the overall development of the country” she said while speaking to the young girls, and added that “women are often the backbones of local economies, and women who work tend to make their voices heard, so government becomes more responsive.” She noted that “Pakistan has the sixth largest female population in the world.”

The internees selected for Women in Trade Initiative will gain skills in sourcing and marketing of products, product development and diversification and supply chain management. The Women in Trade initiative will work to set up linkages between international firms and local universities so that more women have opportunities to explore careers in international trade. “As an intern, I feel great to be part of this programe. This platform will not only give us a chance to prove our skills but also introduce us in international trade market” said Farrah Farooq, a Marketing graduate while talking to Pakistan Observer.

ISLAMABAD - Wife of US Ambassador Cameron Munter, Dr Marilyn Wyatt
posing for a group photo with the participants during the launch.

Young women at the launching ceremony were filled with hopes to work professionally in their respective fields to make Pakistan a prosperous country. Komal Iabal Awan, a fresh graduate from Textile Institute of Pakistan is one of the internees who has been selected for Women in Trade initiative. She is hopeful that “the training will be a great learning experience for fresh graduates as we will learn from a great team of experts and the best part is that every participant will get a chance to work with a separate mentor.”

Khola Zaman, a Finance and Business student was “excited” to be part of Women in Trade program. “The overall selection period took more than a month but the result is worth it as I have been selected” she said smilingly.

German artist’s generous approach to help flood victims

2011-07-09T22:17:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (3 Apr. 2011)

Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan looks more beautiful as portrayed in the artwork of a German artist who has never been in the country yet has used simple means i.e. pen and ink to depict the architecture of Pakistan. This elegant work of Ute Elpers, a veteran artist, offer dual support for Pakistanis; firstly the art display major landmarks of Pakistan such as Minar-e-Pakistan, Badshahi Mosque, Uch Sharif, Wazir Khan Mosque, allowing us to appreciate our magnificent architecture and secondly all the proceedings from the sale of art is expected to be donated to the flood victims.

Folker Flasse, President of Humanity Care Stiftung (HCS) formally announced the donation of the art works of the famous German artist on Saturday, at the premises of Pakistan National Council of Arts (PNCA) which has well displayed all the 22 enchanting pen and ink drawings portraying.

72 years old Mrs. Elpers is one of the famous German porcelain painters and pen-and-ink artists whose her drawings (displayed at PNCA) are unique and beautiful but what is remarkable is that “she donated her work to collect money for humanitarian work in Pakistan” told Mr. Flasse while briefing the guests.
“When she was informed about the work of HCS in Pakistan, she wanted to contribute to the noble activities of the foundation in her own way” and later, “she decided to create drawings of famous buildings of Pakistan” and as patterns, she used postcards, photos, and leaflets, he added.

Ute’s first exhibition was opened in Germany in Dec. 2005, followed by shows in Spain and Pakistan. “As pen and ink demands full attention to detail and artistic ability, I find Ute's work simply beautiful” remarked Shehnaz Akram, an artist

HCS is the “the only humanitarian organization working in Pakistan which has installed over a hundred water-purification equipment in Pakistan in the flood-affected areas” and has also been awarded Sitara e Imtiaz by the Government of Pakistan for their services to humanity. HCS was founded with the aim to support the deprived people of Pakistan and has built many hospitals, clinics, and schools all over Pakistan, informed Mr. Flasse while talking to Pakistan Observer.

Role of Investigative Journalism discussed

2011-07-07T15:08:00.016+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (7 July, 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - A proper investigative report can help increase awareness among the masses about the ills of the society, and at the same time it can portray the correct image of the nation to the outside world. To promote the culture of investigative journalism in Pakistan, a group discussion was held in Islamabad by Individual-land Pakistan, a nonprofit organization.

Journalists of print and electronic media participated in the discussion and raised their concerns regarding the unavailability of resources to carry out investigative reporting. Most participants agreed that pressure of filing certain number of stories on daily basis in limited time and resources are the major constraints for most of the reporters. They suggested that media managers should encourage the field reporters.

Zaigham Khan, the guest speaker defined an investigative reporter as “the one who rise beyond the ordinary men to bring out an inside story with exclusive data.”

Azaz Syed, an investigative reporter said that “filing table-story without any field work has become the norm in our newsrooms which has greatly affected the state of investigative journalism in Pakistan.”

While, Terence Sigamony, an analytical reporter pointed out that “there is less original investigative reporting in Pakistan”. He added that of in-depth reporting of social issues on regular basis can help eradicate the social ills.

The main objective of the workshop was to gather facts and figures relating to investigative journalism in the country. The discussion was moderated by Yahya Ahmed, supported by Shaukat Ali Ashraf.

Report on Violence against women launched

2011-07-06T15:05:00.012+05:00

'Zero tolerance against all sorts of violence in Pakistan' urged
Published in Pakistan Observer (6 July, 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - Speakers at a report launch on Tuesday, urged the legislators to adopt Domestic Violence Bill (DVB) at the earliest, as the number of reported “incidents of Violence against Women (VAW) mounted to 8000 during 2010.”

These findings were shared at the launch of annual publication of Aurat Foundation (AF) which is a compilation of reported cases of VAW in all four provinces and Islamabad. The report entitled ‘Violence against Women in Pakistan: A Qualitative Review of Statistics for 2010’ has been compiled by AF and Violence against Women Watch group and it “is based on the reported cases in local print media.”

Anis Haroon, Chairperson of National Commission on the Status of Women (NCSW) chaired the seminar while the key speakers included Dr Rakhshanda Parveen, Director of Creative Anger; Ehsan Sadiq, Assistant Inspector General of Police Islamabad; Naeem Mirza and Rabea Hadi of AF.

Dr Rakhshanda Parveen, author of the Report while sharing the key findings said that “out of a total 8000 incidents, as many as 5492 cases of violence were reported from Punjab; 1652 from Sindh; 650 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 79 from Baluchistan and 127 from Islamabad.” The figures of Islamabad are disturbing given the smaller population and high security maintained in the capital, she added.

Out of the total incidents, 2236 women were abducted; 1436 women were murdered and 557 were killed in the name of ‘honour’ killing; 928 women were raped; 633 women committed suicide; and 32 women were made victim of acid attacks. “This is a grim reminder that evil social practices persist in our society, such as exchange of women to settle disputes judged by jirgas, or killing in the name of honour” mentioned Rabea Hadi.

It is pertinent to point out that the Report showed a positive sign with a decrease of 6 per cent in the VAW cases as compared to the preceding year in 2009. But at the same time, it is also a warning for the related authorities as it presents a pretty grim picture of the overall state of affairs regarding violence against women in Pakistan.

Ms Haroon was of the view that “one of the key issues such as violence against women is being neglected due to over-publicity of the issue of terrorism in the country.”

Ehsan Sadiq said that “although the situation of VAW is not satisfying, but a lot of cases are now being registered, which is a sign towards a positive change in society.”

Speakers urged “zero tolerance against all sorts of violence in Pakistan.” Naeem Mirza observed that “only zero tolerance for violence against women, commitment to peace and democracy and strengthening of political institutions can save us.” He also noted that “Karachi, a highly populated city showed less violence compared to other big cities of the country.” The objective of the report is to create awareness on the prevailing situation of women in the country and point out the glaring inhumane treatment meted out to the female population.”

“People’s Assembly” urges Govt. to restore peace in the country

2011-07-05T15:00:00.018+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (5 July, 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – Following a two-day People’s Assembly gathering in Abbottabad, a unanimous resolution urged the Government to stress on the need for restoration of peace in the country and to invest in the people by spending on social services, health and education to lay the foundation of a welfare state.

The key topics under discussion at the event included Pakistan’s Constitution; Pakistan - Welfare State or Security State; role of political and security institutions; internal and external threats; state of women and role of media. Sungi Development Foundation (SDF) arranged the People’s Assembly to provide a platform to the general masses to raise their voices on main issues faced by them and to discuss and identify the way forward. SDF’s Annual Omar Asghar Khan Awami Assembly titled “Peoples Sovereignty and Security - Way Forward” was held during 1-3 July, 2011. The People’s Assembly is an annual event of SDF to advocate and enhance support for the empowerment of the marginalized groups of the society.

Samina Khan, Executive Director of SDF welcoming the participants noted “although terrorism is a global phenomenon but it is currently deep-rooted in the South Asian region and specifically in four SAARC countries namely, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh, both in terms of its origin and immediate impact.” Therefore, it was imperative to develop an effective collective approach at the SAARC level also, she stressed. Sheikh Asad Rahman, Director Program of SDF explained the aims and objectives of the concepts of the Conference.

Bushra Gohar (MNA) speaking at People's Assembly
held in Abbottabad during 1-3 July.

Zafarullah Khan, the Executive Director of Centre for Civic Education maintained that “only democracy can provide the much-needed relief to the people and people’s participation is must to strengthen democracy.”

Justice Nasira Iqbal observed that accountability, freedom of information, and local government acts are the essential demands of people which will lead towards economic development of the masses. Reminding the people of the power of vote, she urged people to “wisely use this vigorous power by voting the rights person.”

Ayesha Siddiqa, the renowned defence analyst explained the role of political and security institutions in providing security to the people. “Security of common man should be the main point of concern” she stressed and added that arm forces should be accountable to the people’s representatives in the parliament, she said.

Throwing light on Balochistan case with the participants, Dr. Ishaq Balouch said that “democracy cannot flourish in countries that have been under controlling rule of hereditary politics for long.” Zahir Shah Safi from FATA Reforms Movement (FRM) stressed that “FATA reforms are vital to bring economic and social development in FATA region.”

Speaking on the occasion, Bushra Gohar, ANP’s Member of Parliament, said that “we need to make Pakistan more democratic and 18th amendment is a great breakthrough to strengthen democracy in Pakistan.”

Dr Rakhshanda Parveen of Creative Anger Group reminded the audiences that “women remain vulnerable than men in Pakistan therefore women deserve to be economically, politically, and socially aware and empowered.”
Mazhar Arif, Executive Director, Society for Alternative Media and Research (SAMAR) talked on role of media in promoting peace and security.

On second day, a cultural event was also held at Shimla Hills – a scenic spot, where Sheema Kermani, a well-known classical dancer and social activist presented a marvellous performance with her members which was well-received by the audiences.

NCHD protestors determined to continue struggle

2011-07-03T14:58:00.010+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (3 July, 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – More than 100 protestors have been staging a sit-in protest outside the Parliament building, since June 23, braving hot and rainy weather with hopes that Parliament, President and Prime Minister living few yards away will one day answer to their cries. The ill-fated employees of National Commission for Human Development (NCHD) are calling themselves as the victim of newly strengthened democracy in Pakistan as NCHD has been dissolved following the refusal of provinces to own it after the 18th Amendment.

Protestors claim that the dissolution of NCHD has not only affected 16,000 employees and their families in 144 districts but also deprived millions of children in under privileged areas from primary education. “It not just our future but at present 500,000 children are studying in NCHD’s school so their future is also at stake” protestors added.

Qamar Jamal Goreja, a spokesman of NCHD told Pakistan Observer “more than 100 Parliamentarians have signed resolution for supporting NCHD’s continuation which will be presented to the Prime Minister of Pakistan”. He also added that Balochistan Chief Minister Nawab Muhammad Aslam Raisani has written letter to Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani asking to provide funds to the province to own NCHD as around 2160 employees of NCHD were terminated in Balochistan.

18th Amendment to the constitution of Pakistan which promises more autonomy to the provinces has also sparked off confusion between the federal and provincial governments on several issues. NCHD’s issue is one of them. During a meeting of Council of Common Interest (CCI) on June 1st, it was decided to wind up NCHD because the provincial governments did not agree to take on NCHD.

The employees of NCHD have been protesting since June 1, 2011 and are demanding to ‘Devolve, not dissolve’ and urging restoration of their jobs and future. The employees have also filed a petition under Article 184(3) for the enforcement of the fundamental rights in the Supreme Court through their lawyer, Barrister Syed Ali Zafar. The protesting employees said that after the protest and sit in Islamabad they will organize protests in all the four provincial capitals reaching up to district and village level till their success.

National Commission for Human Development has been working since 2002 to achieve four out of eight Millennium Development Goals, which are universal primary education, women empowerment, reducing child mortality and improving maternal health. NCHD supported the government in enrolling 11.56 million out-of-school children age 5-7 years; established 13,068 community feeder schools, provided 4,719 feeder teachers in government schools, provided training to 146,225 government teachers on quality education besides establishing 145,411 adult literacy centres.

Federal Ombudsperson stresses for child friendly laws

2011-06-30T14:55:00.012+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (30 June, 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – Musarrat Hilali, federal ombudsperson for protection against harassment of women has urged on Wednesday that “justice for all children needs to be ensured through child friendly laws, rules and regulations, implementation procedures and mechanisms promulgated by the government.” Speaking at a ‘Dissemination workshop on Juvenile Justice Reforms in Pakistan’ she added that “issues of children survival, protection and development have gradually come to be acknowledged as one of the core issues facing the nation.”

The workshop was organized by Federal Children’s Complaint Office (CCO) in collaboration with UNICEF to present the proposed amendments in the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance (JJSO), 2000 and to present proposed diversion and rehabilitation guidelines in the Pakistani context. JJSO, which is considered one of the best laws, was promulgated in the year 2000 to provide protection to children in custody. However, disappointingly, the law was never implemented in letter and spirit and hence remained part of documents only, lamented the key speakers.

Experts say that, the use of custodial sentences are one the most serious offence, however, the fact remains that children continue to be locked away in jails in Pakistan. Friends of children believe that the process of arrest, trial and custody destroy their childhood and also deny them right to education, protection, care, family life.

Mohsin Akhtar Kayani, Advocate Supreme Court presented the proposed amendments which included topics such as definition of a child, determination of age of child, legal assistance, juvenile courts, release of a child on bail, probation officer, and order for release, punishment for defective investigation.

Due to inefficacy of JJSO, Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan with support of UNICEF formed a Juvenile Justice Reform Project (JJRP) which comprised of members from government, police, probation, prison, judiciary and civil society. The project is aimed at reviewing JJSO so that legal recourse could be recommended for facilitating Restorative Justice for juveniles.

Syed Khizar Shah, Deputy Director of Human Rights, Peshawar recommended that for “system building with joint efforts of police, prosecution, courts and a wider range of community and residential provision for a proper rehabilitation of these children.”

Sohail Abbasi, Child Protection Specialist of UNICEF said that “workshop is part of a process in which all the stakeholders including government, police, judiciary and civil society have to work in collaboration.”

The police officials at the meeting urged that explanatory copy of law in local languages should be provided to regional police stations. The participants agreed that there is a dire need to sensitize and train the police personnel with regard to child rights.

Friends of Book gather at NLA

2011-06-28T14:35:00.017+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (28 June, 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - With the expansion of electronic media especially internet, people have parted away from books – which wise men described as ‘a man’s best friend’. And to see book-lovers gathered under one roof, and leafing through the pages of books, was certainly a pleasant scene witnessed on Monday morning at National Language Authority (NLA) of Islamabad.

To bring friends of books together, NLA organized a unique event titled ‘100 Books, 100 Guests’ which was a well-attended event. Students, scholars, literati and writers of the city gathered round at NLA to find their favourite books, because the books were available at a modest price to quench the thirst of knowledge lovers.

Reviving the interest of books
at NLA book fair in Islamabad.

Dr. Anwaar Ahmad, the newly-appointed chairman of NLA inaugurated the book fair. Speaking at the occasion, Dr. Anwaar said that “being an innovator, I will keep introducing unique ideas in the field of literature to publicize the habit of reading.” He added that due to great response of the people, such book festivals with discounted books would continue at NLA.

Prominent speakers at the books festival included Ashfaq Saleem Mirza, Roheela, Manzar Naqvi, Iqbal Faheem Jozi, Khurram Siddiqui, Dr. Salahuddin Dervaish, Kashifa Tariq, Shehnaz Shani, Humera Ashfaz. The guest speakers termed the book festival as “a breath of fresh air in literary circle of Islamabad.”

100 Books, 100 Guests

2011-06-26T12:57:00.001+05:00

National Language Authority (NLA), Islamabad is organizing a special and unique event entitled as "100-Books and 100-Guests" on Monday, 27 June, at 11am at the NLA premises.

According to newly-appointed NLA Chairman, Dr. Anwaar Ahmad, the objective of this event is to encourage habit of book-reading in our society and offer a 50 per cent special discount to all the friends of books

World Drug Report 2011 launched in Islamabad

2011-06-25T16:18:00.010+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (25 June 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – Ahead of International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) launched World Drug Report 2011 on 23 June at United Nations Headquarters. In Islamabad, the Report was launched on Friday by Iftikhar Ahmed, Secretary Ministry of Narcotics Control; Major General Syed Shakeel Hussain, Director General Anti Narcotics Force (ANF) and H. E. Rauf Engin Soysal, Special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Assistance to Pakistan.

The report named opiates such as heroin as the most damaging of the illegal drugs because heroin users receive more treatment for their problems than other drug users. Afghanistan grows the bulk of the world's opium poppies. Global opium production was 7,853 million tonnes (mt) in 2009 - Afghanistan produced just under 7,000 mt of this.

Iftikhar Ahmed called Pakistan - “a victim country” as “Afghan opium production has resulted in negative social, health and economic consequences for the country.” He highlighted that “Afghanistan is producing almost 90% of the total world opium and heroin, of which almost 40% trafficked through Pakistan or over 35% of the global total.” During transition, the drugs are also consumed in the local market while benefiting criminal groups along drug trafficking routes, he added.

Jeremy Douglas, Representative UNODC noted that “Pakistan is particularly vulnerable to the trafficking of Afghan opiates and this poses a burden on public health, criminal justice and security systems.”

On a positive note, Pakistan was one of the three countries with the highest confiscation rate for narcotics drugs and precursor chemicals, according to Pakistan Economic Survey 2010-11. During the year 2010-11, 20,567kg of hashish, 3,456.5kg of morphine, 879.6kg of opium and 725.4kg of heroin were seized. “Anti Narcotics Force is the premier law enforcement agency of Pakistan in the area of drug control and has had significant successes, including some of the largest drug and precursor seizures in the world” said Major General Syed, Director General Anti Narcotics Force.

The World Drug report highlights the factors that drive the world's consumption, production and trafficking of illicit drugs and presents a comprehensive analysis of key drug markets, namely opium/heroin, coca/cocaine, amphetamine-type stimulants and cannabis. The report found that while global markets for cocaine, heroin and cannabis declined or remained stable, the production and abuse of prescription drugs and new synthetic drugs rose. While opium cultivation in Afghanistan remained stable, the global trend was mainly driven by increase in production in Myanmar, where cultivation rose by about 20 per cent from 2009.

According to UNODC estimates, globally, between 149 and 272 million people, or 3.3 per cent to 6.1 per cent of the population aged 15-64, used illicit substances at least once in 2009. Cannabis is by far the most widely used illicit drug type, consumed by between 125 and 203 million people worldwide in 2009. "The countries most often identified as sources by the cannabis resin (hash) consumer markets are Morocco, Afghanistan, Lebanon and Nepal/India.

'Media has a key role in combating corruption'

2011-06-21T15:38:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (19 June 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – Media can play a key role in combating corruption in a society which is infested with this demonic illness; however media should act professionally to present factual information to the people. This was the crux of the five-day training workshop on ‘Combating Corruption and Misuse of Public Funds’ held in Islamabad.

“Black money is the second biggest economy of the country and the parliament has failed to pass the National Accountability bill due to different approaches adopted by political parties” observed Mian Abdul Sattar, Parliamentary Secretary for Planning and Development in National Assembly. He was the chief guest at the concluding ceremony at the workshop of students of media sciences and fresh journalists. MNA added that country needs reforms in tax collection system, as 60 per cent members of the National Assembly do not have National Tax Number (NTN).

The trainers of the workshop included journalists Nazir Leghari and Qazi Asif; Zafarullah Khan, Executive Director of Center for Civic Education; Mohammad Farooq, cameraman and producer.

Zafarullah Khan gave a detailed explanation on corruption cases and suggested steps towards a corruption free-future. “Corruption is perhaps only tree in the world whose roots are on top (upward) and the impact trickles down. As the juniors often say that they have to water the roots upwards” Zafar made an interesting revelation during his presentation on ‘Context of corruption in Pakistan’.

Matiullah Jan, a veteran journalist shared his professional experiences and said that “journalistic ethics are far more superior than any law but unfortunately majority of the journalists lack professionalism.”

The workshop was arranged by Women Media Centre (WMC) Pakistan in collaboration with Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) and National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Fauzia Shaheen, Executive Director of WMC explained that the idea behind the workshop was “to train the women in media to achieve the professionalism in Pakistani media.”

Saira Bilal, a student of Mass Communication at National University of Modern Languages found the workshop very informative. “We were capable enough to make news packages after learning script writing, basic camera-work and TV reporting in just 4 days” she told.

Syed Asad Hussain, Director, SZABIST said that male-dominating trend in the society is altering as the women participation has increased due to awareness by media.” Towards the end certificates were distributed among participants of the workshop. Earlier, MoU was signed between WMC and SZABIST, Islamabad, to work together in the field of media.

Weapon-free society, culture advocated

2011-06-18T15:46:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (18 June 2011)

Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD - “It is not the weapon but the sophistication of weapon which threaten the human beings and makes the militant stronger” commented Brig (R) Muhammad Saad at a seminar on ‘Proliferation of Small Arms and their Impact on Internal Security Dynamics’ held in Islamabad on Friday.

The speakers called for strict check on proliferation of small arms and prohibition of gun violence by restricting use of arms to promote a weapon-free culture in society.

Irfan Mufti of SAP-Pakistan suggested that “we should not counter the militants with guns but should use dialogue to end conflict.”

The seminar was jointly organized by Awaz- Center for Development Studies, Community Appraisal and Motivation Programme (CAMP) and Journalists for Democracy and Human Rights (JDHR). It was part of International Action Network on Small Arms (IANSA) in connection with Global Week of Action against Gun Violence being observed in more than 70 countries till Sunday (19th June).

Naveed Shinwari, CEO of CAMP explained that “the Week of Action highlights the international campaign to stop the proliferation and misuse of small arms and light weapons.” In his presentation, Shinwari told that “there are about 900 million guns in the world. Police, armies and other government agencies that have guns account for around 25% of the arsenal. That means that around 75% of guns are owned by individual, which is alarming.”

Speaking on the occasion, Shafqat Munir, President JDHR said that “social media can help root-out violence culture from the society.” While Zia ur Rahman, CEO of Awaz demanded that the “government should introduce strict arm control measures and especially restrict use of arms in festivals and daily life.”

Sadia Saeed, Programmer Officer of Awaz shared the findings of a study conducted by Awaz in Multan, Muzaffar Garh, Jampur and D.G. Khan Districts in 2009. The study related to gun violence revealed that 65% illegal firearms were being used for violence against women while 94% perpetrators use guns to threaten their wives directly. What is worse is that 49% rifles were also used for beating and whipping woman at home.

Salma Malik, Associate Professor of Defence and Strategic Department (DSS) at Quaid-e-Azam University (QAU) said that Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) kill more people worldwide in comparison to the weapons of mass destruction. We need “to disarm the society to make it more secure and strengthen the country” she added.

In his presentation on ‘Proliferation of small arms and its impact on internal security dynamics’ Brig (R) Saad informed that the impact of small arms on internal security is that it spreads despondency, demoralizes security forces, hinder development, breakdown of law and order, affect the cultural values, and it requires lesser number of people to destabilize regions. He recommended that political will, de-weaponization, alternate means of livelihood, amendment of laws on assault with arms, prohibition on display of arms, regulation of manufacturing of weapon and awareness on ills of using arms can help reduce the use of arms.

Nabila Jafar, a student of DSS department at QAU said that “FATA is the most vulnerable region where the abundance of small arm and light weapons is one of the factors which has increased intensity and durations of conflicts.” She did a presentation on ‘Small Arms and Light Weapons in FATA and their Indiscriminate Use in Internal Clashes among Tribes: A Case Study of Kurram Agency.’

Preparing future women journalists of Pakistan

2011-06-16T13:21:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (16 June 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – In order to polish the new generation women journalists, Women Media Centre (WMC) Pakistan in collaboration with SZABIST University arranged a practical training workshop in Islamabad. Senior journalists and cameraman were at hand to share their professional experiences and media ethics with the future women journalists of Pakistan at a five-day Television course on “Combating Corruption and Misuse of Public Funds” supported by National Endowment for Democracy (NED).

The mentors included senior journalists Nazir Leghari and Qazi Asif; Zafarullah Khan, Executive Director of Center for Civic Education; Mohammad Farooq, cameraman and producer. Around 30 participants attending the workshop were mainly students of Mass Communication departments of different universities of Islamabad as well as fresh journalists.

Wilson Lee, Program Officer of NED told Pakistan Observer that “even if majority of the participants do not adopt journalism as their future career, the workshop will certainly encourage them to prefer public interest first in any filed.”

Fauzia Shaheen, Executive Director of WMC explained that “the workshop is particularly aimed at improving the students’ skills in television reporting, camera-work, and editing.” The idea behind the workshop was to train the media women to achieve the professionalism in Pakistani media.

Irene Sabrina Harris, a Software engineering student at SZABIST told that she enrolled in the workshop “to be more creative” in her field. “In three days we have learned about news packages, script writing, voice over techniques, basic camera-work and in the next two days we will do the fieldwork and make news packages.”

Students thoroughly enjoyed and learned from the lectures of Zafarullah Khan who gave a detailed explanation on existing corruption cases in the country and suggested steps towards a corruption free-future.

Qazi Asif taught the students about the basics of script-writing and common mistakes that reporters make while writing scripts - the essence of the news packages. Mohammad Farooq trained the students about basic camera understanding, techniques and handling, understanding of visual and audio medium in terms of TV frame sizes.

Matiullah Jan, and Talat Hussain, veteran journalists also joined in as the guest speakers at the workshop and advised the students that “media is not just a profession but a passion and a very challenging field.” Mati added that, “journalistic ethics are far more superior than any rule but unfortunately majority of the journalists lack professionalism.”

“Flight of Imagination” - Inspiring Miniature art exhibition

2011-06-15T13:17:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (15 June, 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad – Solo art exhibition titled “Flight of Imagination” by a brilliant artist Samreen Asif opened here at the newly-built art gallery of COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT) in Islamabad on Tuesday.

Samreen’s elegant miniature artworks explain her journey as she explored the ways that could lead to knowledge, pursuit and preservation of traditional miniature art. “After ceaseless struggle, I thought to create novel style of my own, portraying various art schools such as Kangra, Pahari and Persia” she said while talking to Pakistan Observer. 21 art pieces of Samreen have been put on display at the exhibition which will continue till 17 June.

Women with white swan, trees and lotus pools are the common subjects in most of her artworks. “My subject matter presents my grandeur of thought depicting women with eternal hope of freedom and liberty replete with dramatic colours” Samreen explained.

The exhibition was inaugurated by Fauzia Minallah, renowned artist and writer. Fauzia greatly appreciated Samreen’s artwork and found it “really beautiful”. But what pleased her more was the opening of a new art gallery in Islamabad as “our country is blessed with talented artists but unfortunately there are few art spaces in the country” she said.

Farrah Adnan, an artist and also a professor at CIIT enlightened that “it was Rector S. M. Junaid Zaidi’s idea that we should open a new art gallery at the Islamabad campus to provide a platform to the young budding artists and later I worked in collaboration with him.” Farrah is also the curator of the gallery for this exhibition.

Samreen has made use of opaque watercolor and herbal colours as the medium of artwork. She feels that she has somewhat succeeded in portraying the overflow feelings of love and romance through ideal and spiritual love of women and nature - which is actually a need of women in order to strengthen and empower her.

End to Child Labour – still a dream

2011-06-13T12:08:00.001+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (12 June 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - On World Day against Child Labour, few chotus (child labours) in Pakistan are aware of the importance of this day as they strive to earn their own and family’s bread. It is a fact that several million Pakistani children work for extremely long hours in exchange for little pay at the risk of maltreatment. Instead of being in school, these children are left at mercy of a cruel world where they continue to struggle hard as child labours.

Despite government recognition of laws against child labour and empty-pledges made by politicians to end child labour in the country, these children - our future - is being crushed by the unkind society.

One such child labour, Siddique Nawaz, 11, working for the last 4 years is not alone in his profession but has little or no hope for the fulfilment of his dreams to become a police officer. When asked about his dream Siddique told this scribe: “If I am able to continue my education I will join the police force and will severely punish the drug addicts.” No wonder why Siddique is so dismayed by the people who use and trade in drugs. To the fate of irony, Siddique’s father, himself a drug addict, is one of the causes for Siddique becoming a child labour.

Narrating his sorrowful story, Siddique continues that it was her mother’s dream that he could get a good education but the fact remains that if her children would not work she cannot live an honourable life without begging or compromising with the society.

Siddique’s painful practical life began when he was only 7 years old and was deployed with his cousin to wash parked cars at Sunday Bazaar in Aabpara. After 2 years of experience he was able to earn Rs. 200 plus per week when misfortune hit him and underground mafia (that controlled the area) began demanding 50 per cent of his earnings which forced him to leave the place and find a job elsewhere. One bright Sunday, Siddique met one of his old car customers who offered him a job at his clothes shop and since then he considers himself a lucky one to get a job of Rs. 4000 per month.

Like Siddique there are several thousand children living miserable lives by working 10-14 hours a day and earning as little as Rs. 10 per day in the glamorous cities such as Islamabad, Karachi and Lahore.

Most children work in auto-mechanical shops while several others work as car washer and cleaner. Others can be seen mending flat tyres, selling flowers at traffic signals, or selling fruit and vegetables in markets or working as house-maids.

Child rights activists have long urged the government to compile new statistical data on child labourers as there has not been a National Child Labour Survey since 1996 which had found that 3.3 million of the 40 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 in Pakistan were “economically active on a full-time basis”. Coalition against Child Labour Pakistan (CACLP) report claims that there were 21 million children employed as labourers across the country.

ILO 2011 report has warned that an appallingly high number of children are still caught in hazardous work - some 115 million of the world’s 215 million child labourers.

A recent report on ‘State of Pakistan’s Children 2010’ released by Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC) revealed that “the trend of child labour is decreasing globally but unfortunately in Pakistan there has been an increase in child labour.”

Children working as labour are denied education, which is now a recognized right for every child between the ages of six and 14. The plight of our child-labour demands urgent action by both the government and society to end the exploitation of young children and secure the future of our next generation.

Lok Mela – recognizing the less publicized artists of Pakistan

2011-06-12T17:04:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer on 11 June 2011

Sana Jamal

Islamabad: Art and music has incredible power to inspire and cheer up people as well as convey peace. This saying remains true for the culture festival in Islamabad, known as ‘Lok Mela’ which is considered as a breath of fresh air for the citizens of the twin cities in these times of confusion in the society due to ongoing tensions.

Lok Mela is an annual folk festival organized by Lok Virsa where a number of artisans, folk artists and rural musicians from all over Pakistan participate and display their creative work.

Apart from offering entertainment to the people, the 10-day festival is an excellent opportunity for the less publicized artists to showcase their artistic ability to a larger audience.

Saleem Mughal is one such artist from Gujranwala who has put on display his marvellous miniature wood architectural pieces. “This artwork is rare Pakistan and I have been working in this field since 1970s while imparting the artwork to students at my hometown” he enlightened.

The pavilions of Punjab, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Sindh, Gilgit Baltistan (G-B) and Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK) are truly window to Pakistan’s cultural diversity as it offers the native folk music, traditional household items and cuisine of the respective region. The vibrant Lok Mela can be rightly termed as ‘mini Pakistan' due to the rich cultural variety of each pavilion.

Tehseen is another unrecognized artist of Pakistan who excels in the field of calligraphy on leather, a rare artwork. “My exquisite style of art is marker-dot or edgeless painting technique which is highly appreciated by the visitors” he informed.

Sindhi folk dance was a main attraction of the festival while Sindhi traditional household items such as hand-fans and pots were highly appreciated by the visitors.

Stunning and colourful beadwork by Sadaf Aziz added beauty to the Punjab pavilion, which welcomes people with a splendid gate. The pavilion include more than fifty artisans, expert in bone work, lacquer art, Multani blue pottery, tie dye, block printing, wood carving, handloom weaving, pottery, metal work, block printing, and camel bone carving. Hajan Fateh Bibi, Zainab Bibi, Kaneez Fatima from, Jhang; Samina, Shaheen, Suraya, Aziz Bibi, Ameer Bakhsh and Zahid Hussain were the prominent artists.

Over 30 participants from AJK including Zulfiqar Ghazi, Muhammad Saleem Malik, Taj Muhammad, asmin Bano, Nisar Ali, Rubina Zulfiqar, Muneer Sheikh are also part of the festival who excel in papier mache, wood carving, Namda, Gabba, Kashmiri shawl, and embroidery. Yasmeen Mustafa, a participant told that “people like Kashmiri embroidery due to its fine work and unique beauty.”

This is the first time that G-B is participating in this national event with a group of about 50 artists. Sultana Iqbal is one of the master artisans in the field of Hunza embroidery who learnt the art of typical cross-stitch embroidery from her mother at an early age and is now “striving to keep this art alive by teaching it to students in her region.”

Another major attraction of the festival is the KPK pavilion, which has a huge model of the Khyber Pass at its entrance. The artists of the pavilion include Sahira Parveen, Shahzadi Bibi, Zainab, Karam Swati, Gulzar Bukhari, Farhat Bibi, Muhammad Ilyas from Haripur with his stone carvings, Fahim Awan and Waseem from Dera Ismail Khan with their wood lacquer work, Nawab Gul from Mardan with beautiful baskets, Kashif from Charsadda displaying traditional chappal (shoes), Shahzaman Khan from Swat, Khawaja Safar Ali from Peshawar exhibiting metal work, and Shah Behram from Dera Ismail Khan demonstrating taghar.

Pakistani poets share their feelings for Japanese victims

2011-06-01T11:59:00.000+05:00

Edited Published in Pakistan Observer

Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD: To express solidarity with tsunami-hit Japanese people and to pay rich tribute to the Haiku master of Japan, Pakistani poets gathered in Islamabad today at ‘Haiku Mushaira’.

Iftikhar Arif, chairman of Pakistan Academy of Letters presided over the ‘Haiku Mushaira-Issa Evening’ which was organized by the Embassy of Japan in cooperation with Pakistan Haiku Society, National Art Gallery, National University of Modern Languages (NUML) and National University of Science and Technology.

Kobayashi Issa was one of Japan's most prolific poets who left over twenty thousand one-breath poems called Haiku. Rafique Sandelvi, Pakistan's first M. Phil in Haiku shed light on Issa’s life. “Kobayashi Issa is simply known as Issa, a pen name meaning ‘cup of tea’. To the surprise of many Pakistanis, the Haiku master also suffered financial as well as social crisis.”

12 renowned Pakistani Haiku poets and 4 amateurs recited two Urdu translations of the original Haiku poems composed by Issa and three of their own compositions dedicated to the Japanese vistims. A Pakistani poet reflected the feelings of Pakistanis through his haiku poem for the Japanese victims of tsunami in these words: “while Japanese are in trouble, all Pakistanis share the grief of the Japanese people.”

Among the participants were Sultan Sikandar, Sarfaraz Zahid, Khaliq-ur-rehman, Prof. Shahab Safdar, Ghazanfar Hashmi, Manzar Naqvi, Naseem Ishaq, Ali Muhammad Farshi and Ali Akbar Abaad. While Sajjal Afzal, Sundus Munawar, Ali Muhammad Rathore and Mehreen were the participating students from NUML.

Iftikhar Arif greatly appreciated the contribution of the emerging Pakistani Haiku poets.

Qayyum Tahir of Pakistan Haiku Society explained the significance of Haiku in Urdu poetry while sharing the common elements of Urdu Ghazal and Japanese Haiku.

Haiku poetry reminds Pakistanis of its own the traditional pattern of poetry and many poets in Pakistan today practice this compact yet profound form of poetry. Haiku poetry dates back to the 17th century Japan and it is the most precise poetry. Haiku is defined as an unrhymed verse, written in 5-7-5 syllabic form, usually in three lines. Its subjects are predominantly nature and life experiences.

Anti-Tobacco Laws remain unimplemented

2011-05-31T13:05:00.000+05:00

World No Tobacco Day being observed today
Published in Pakistan Observer (31 May 2011)
Sana Jamal

Islamabad - Today, people around the globe will mark World No Tobacco Day (31 May) with a hope to have a tobacco free society. This hope remains more distant for Pakistanis because almost a decade has passed since the 'Prohibition of Smoking and Protection of Non-smokers Health Ordinance 2002' was promulgated and six years since WHO 'Framework Convention on Tobacco Control' (FCTC) was ratified, the enforcements of these legal frameworks remain a challenge for the government.
This is the reason that this year’s World No Tobacco Day theme - “the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC)” turn out to be most relevant for Pakistan.

Talking to Pakistan Observer, several anti-tobacco campaigners have complained that Pakistan has neither worked out a solid program to minimize use of tobacco in Pakistan nor a concerted effort was made to compile a regular data on tobacco hazards.

Dr. Arif Azad, a health campaigner said that “Pakistan has been too slow to implement the anti-tobacco laws”. He urged that educational institute should be targeted to launch anti-tobacco campaigns.

Dr. Samia K. Babar, a health expert told this scribe that “tobacco smoking is 90% cause of fatal lung disease including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary (Lung) Disease (COPD) which has no cure.” By the year 2020, COPD is predicted to become the third leading cause of death worldwide, she added.

Around 100,000 deaths occur from tobacco use annually in Pakistan and over half of the adult population is addicted to some form or the other, while 1200 Pakistani children between ages 6 and 15 begin smoking every day.

Health experts point out that the most terrible reality is that, the harmful effects of smoking do not end with the smoker but even brief exposure to nonsmokers can be equally dangerous. Extensive use of tobacco is a major concern globally as it is causing 5.4 million premature deaths each year and current trends predict that one billion people could die from tobacco use in the 21st century.

Dr. Azad warned that “international tobacco companies have shifted their focus to youth of the developing world.” The West has cut down its consumers up to 24 per cent while, the developing world's share in global cigarette sales has increased sharply, rising to 76 per cent in 2009, he said quoting a report.

A recent report revealed that tobacco industry is increasingly targeting women and youth in the developing world. WHO's recent Global Youth Tobacco Surveys found that in half of the 151 countries questioned, the gender difference in smoking rates among youth has disappeared.

Khurram Hashmi, national coordinator of Coalition for Tobacco Control – Pakistan (CTC-Pak) informed that “CTC-Pak is arranging more than 53 activities in 34 districts of the country to observe the World No-Tobacco Day.” He advocated that “raising the price of tobacco is the most effective way to control tobacco use, particularly among youth and young adults.”

Extensive bilateral ties between Pak, Iran stressed

2011-05-29T13:49:00.008+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (29 May 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad—An Iranian lady envoy stressed the need for extensive bilateral ties and exchange of information between Pakistan and Iran so that the two Islamic states should not be represented through Western media.

Dr. Masooma Muhammadi, Presidential Advisor on Women and Family Affairs was interacting here with Islamabad-based lady journalists at national press club on Saturday.

The Iranian emissary noted that Iran was being wrongly projected by the West and “Iran’s real picture could not be portrayed in the outside world via western media - that is biased towards Islamic states.”

She urged that “there is a need for greater collaboration between Pakistan-Iran at all levels especially in educational field through student exchange programmes so that Pakistani and Iranian students can learn from each other’s knowledge and experience.”

Discussing the women participation in Iran at different levels, Dr. Masooma Muhammadi informed that “Iran has 71 women parliamentarians and the women literacy rate is above 80 percent.”

She explained that contrary to the claims in western media, Iranian women have achieved their extensive right under Islamic Revolution. Iran is also perhaps the first country which maintains a separate Iranian Women News agency but due to lack of propagation it could be extended to regional world.

Over recent years, women in Iran have achieved greatly in fields like education, political participation, and social mobilization and Iranian women generally prefer different fields of academia, she told. Women in Iran were granted right to vote in 1963 and since then, several women have held high-ranking posts in the government or parliament.

She also said that Iran was not ready to implement western woman image in the country “as Islam preaches that woman’s first responsibility is to serve the family at home”.

Dr. Masooma Muhammadi he said that it was her first visit to Pakistan and she was glad to see that Pakistanis are hospitable nation and she was eager to extend socio-economic development.

Visiting Iranian Advisor to the President Ahmadinejad with
lady journalists of Islamabad at Press Club.

Young Film-makers earn recognition

2011-05-27T17:51:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (27 May 2011)
Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD - The three-day short film festival concluded here in Islamabad with a vibrant ceremony in the presence of seasoned silver screen personalities and young brilliant film-makers.
‘Overcoat’, a 10-minute film, directed by Afzaal Yousaf Baig was declared the ‘Best film’ of the film fair. The film was lucky enough to win an additional award of ‘Best camerawork’ for the amazing camera skills of Afzaal Yousaf Baig and Muhammad Toqeer. The ‘Best Director’ award went to the film ‘Invasion of a Psychopath’, a 9-minute film, directed by Jamal Sohail and Arsalan Baig. A six-minute film ‘Life’ directed by Furqan Dogar received the award of ‘Best Editing.’

Creative Pakistan Film Festival was organized by Akash Media Group in collaboration with Pakistan National Council of the Arts (PNCA). During the three-day (23–25 May) festival, twelve short films were screened which were made by amateur film-maker. Aijaz Gul, a film critic, Azhar Niaz, a seasoned producer and Jamal Shah, a veteran actor were the jury members of the film festival.

The event was widely attended by the youngsters of the twin cities as well as the celebrities of the film industry including Syed Noor, Jarar Rizvi, Shamyl Khan, Sila Hussain.

Syed Noor, a veteran film director appreciated the performances of the young artists and hoped that the new artists would support the film industry.

On the concluding day, the guest celebrities commended the efforts of young generation to revive Pakistani cinema after screening of the films.

Adnan Tasneem, the project director of Akash media said that “the young filmmakers are determined to bring a positive change in the film industry and the idea behind the film festival is to promote the young talent of the country as well as to revive the Pakistani cinema.”
Hassan Raza of PNCA lauded the efforts by organizers and assured to support the organization in future for the promotion of film industry.

The themes of the films was highly appreciated by the audiences as most of the stories were based on real life experiences and depicted reality rather than fantasy world, usually projected by cinema industry.

‘Creative Pakistan Film Festival’ aims at revival of cinema

2011-05-25T18:59:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (25 May 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - Seeking to revive the Pakistani cinema and to provide a much needed platform to the passionate young generation, Creative Pakistan Film Festival began here at Pakistan National Council of the Arts (PNCA). Twelve short films made by amateur film-makers are to be screened during the three-day (23–25 May) Festival, co-organized by Akash Media Group and PNCA.

Adnan Tasneem, the project director of Akash media told Pakistan Observer that “the basic idea behind the film festival is to promote the young talent who are unable to pursue this field due to lack of opportunities.” The event is also aimed to support and revitalize the film industry of Pakistan.

Aijaz Gul, a film critic and Azhar Niaz, a seasoned producer will judge the quality of films. Speaking on the occasion, Aijaz Gul urged the organizers to initiate film clubs in Pakistan. “Because a good film is not only entertainment but it is a worthwhile learning process,” he added.

The first short film titled ‘Ehsaas’, directed by Shehryar Iqbal represented the traditional arguments within families due to generation gap.

In six-minutes, the film ‘Life’ described the uncertainties of life and was greatly appreciated by the audience because of amazing directional skills by Furqan Dogar. ‘Life is unpredictable’ remarked the director smilingly. Directed by Ahsan Sami, the 11-minute film ‘Shortcut’ warns that the only way success is continuous hard work.

‘Paradigm shift’ is an 18-minute musical film which explains that it takes a little effort to find light of guidance in the darkness as “we, youngsters are in the habit of pointing out problems but do not look towards the solution” commented Shayan Jamil, director of the film.

‘Facebook - Faces are mystery’ is a story of four friends who decide to change the conventional plight of the country but learn that “great changes begin from within – by changing your own self first” explained Shehryar Iqbal, the director.

Other films included Paisa Naach Nacahaye, Blast, Patched, Overcoat, Invasion of a Psychopath, Pakiography.

The presence of little audience indicated the lack of interest of people in local films and the declining state of cinema in Pakistan.

In the ‘golden days’ of Pakistani cinema, the industry produced more than 200 films annually in 70s, but today the film production has reduced to a dozen films each year. The Federal Bureau of Statistics shows that once the country boasted of having at least 700 cinemas operating in the country. This number has since declined to less than 170 by 2005.

However, the young filmmakers emerging from schools all over the country are a good sign for the film industry. “We have new film schools which will definitely revive the cinemas,” said Shehryar Iqbal, an aspiring filmmaker.

Injecting a new life into Sculptural Art

2011-05-23T15:38:00.001+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (22 May 2011)

Sana Jamal

Artist Imran Hunzai at work.

Islamabad - The sculpture art is picking up fast in Pakistan despite a traditional distaste and lack of enthusiasm by art managers. However, more recently there is a realization about significance of this special art and Pakistan National Council of the Arts took the lead in organizing a five-day workshop on sculpture art in Pakistan. Three artists, Sajjad Akram, Ayub Wali and Imran Hunzai were the trainers at the art workshop - “Creating Sculpture”.

Sculpture - the art of making ordinary things into extraordinary is a three-dimensional artwork created by combining different materials such as wood, stone, clay, metal, glass, sand, ice, and even balloons and chocolates.

“The world of sculptures is purely constructed on the artist’s imagination and demands a lot of focus and patience till the end result, which is worth all the effort and leaves people in state of awe” Sajjad Akram told the students while demonstrating one of his projects.

“The sole purpose of this workshop is to promote the ignored art of sculpture” said Mussarrat Nahid Imam, Director of Visual Art department at National Art Gallery.

Talking to Pakistan Observer, Sajjad Akram said that “over the years, the performing arts has received popularity in Pakistan, but unfortunately, the visual arts and especially sculpture failed to gain its due place in society.” Explaining the reasons of the low scope of sculpture, he said that “in addition to a large amount of time and energy, this art also requires resources for the tools, studio space and specific environment.”

The participants at the workshop included students from colleges and young artists. Sharing her experience at the art workshop, Beenish Raza, a student of Islamabad College for Girls said that “in a very short period, we have learned about all the basics of sculpture, from drawing to relief work to modelling, to moulding and casting.”

Imran Hunzai, an artist who is presently teaching at National College of Art (NCA), Rawalpindi, lauded the response of the students as a marvellous achievement. “I have suggested PNCA to continue art workshops on a regular basis to back up the art education for students who cannot afford the expensive art schools” he commented.

Batool Fatima, a student at beacon house school, a participant of the workshop said that “the training provided me a golden chance to learn directly from my mentor, Sajjad Akram.” She added that “sculptures have always inspired me and I am surely going to pursue my career as a sculptor.”

Maryam Mushtaq, a Fine Arts student in Foundation University found the workshop too good to be true. “I have learned so much about sculpture in just two days that I am willing to continue this art now.”

“Creating Sculpture” - Art workshop at PNCA

2011-05-22T15:37:00.000+05:00

Published on 17 May 2011

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - In South Asia, the first known sculptures were found at sites of Mohen-jo-daro and Harappa (in Pakistan) from Indus Valley civilization around 3300–1700 BC. However the art of sculpture could not flourish in the country as the artists were not encouraged to work in this medium due to religious and societal reservations. Realizing the significance of the art of sculpture, Pakistan National Council of the Arts starts a Five-day workshop on “Creating Sculpture” today.

Sculpture is a three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining hard materials - typically stone, marble, metal, glass, or wood. The objective of the workshop is to facilitate students and interested individuals to express their creative potential in this lesser explored medium.

Three artists, Sajjad Akram, Ayub Wali and Imran Hunzai, will be training the participants. On the first day, the participants, students from colleges and young artists, were briefed about the basics of sculpture, its history, tools and materials used and the methods employed in sculpting.

Imran Hunzai explaining the art techniques to the students.

Sajjad Akram at work.

Sculpture workshop would provide a unique chance to the students to learn from lmran Hunzai, an eminent sculptor who is a faculty member at NCA, Rawalpindi Campus. Imran’s expertise is in wood sculpture and he would demonstrate his skills at the training by teaching the basics of wood sculpting in 2-D and 3-D.

Sajjad Akram, a young dynamic sculptor associated with Fatima Jinnah Women University would guide the students to make human head with Clay and Plaster.

Ayub Wali, a young multi faceted artist from Gilgit/Baltistan would teach the students about the use of fibre glass, a medium commonly for sculpting and making low and base relief. During the five days workshop the participants will also be given opportunities to see the works of famous sculptors both national and international through multi-media presentations, lectures, talk and question answer sessions.

Photo Courtesy - PNCA

Remembering the Legendary Artists of Pakistan

2011-05-21T17:16:00.004+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (21 May 2011)
Sana Jamal

Moeen Akhtar.

ISLAMABAD - To mark the services and contribution of great artists who left us recently, a unique ceremony was arranged on Friday evening in Islamabad at Pakistan National Council of the Arts (PNCA). ‘Yaad e Raftagan’ – a condolence reference to pay tribute to the legendary artists, Moeen Akhtar, Baboo Bral, Khayam Sarhadi, Mastana and Liaquat Soljar was attended by eminent artists of the country.

Khayam Sarhadi.

To recall the memories and excellent performances of the late artists, glimpses of their works was screened on the occasion and were well-received by the audience. The short collection of Baboo Bral, Mastana and Liaquat Soljar brought smile to the face, while the works of Khayam Sarhadi and Moeen Akhtar portrayed a golden era of Urdu drama.

Liaqat Soldier.

Speaking on the occasion, Tauqir Nasir, Director General of PNCA said that “the artists fill the colours to our life and environment and deserve great honour not only after death but also in their lifetime.”

Kanwal Naseer, an eminent TV artist observed that the artists bring smiles to the faces of the people and rightly deserve due respect before they leave us.”

Mastana.

Aftab Anwar, a theatre artist recollected his observations about the great artists Moeen Akhtar and said that “it was him who introduced the ‘civilized humour’ in Pakistan.” Recalling the loss of a great artist, Mastana, he said that “it was most unfortunate that theatre artist Mastana had to leave the theatre industry and died in isolation due to the fear of repeated police raids on theatres.”

Baboo Bral.

Masood Khwaja recalled the time he spent with those great artists and urged PNCA to dedicate “at least one drama a week to each deceased artist.”

The memorial ceremony concluded with distribution of certificates to ten directors of ten comedy theatre staged during the 10-day drama festival at PNCA.

Child speakers’ visions – an eye opener for elders

2011-05-18T13:17:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (18 May 2011)

Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD - Visionary speeches and suggestions laid down by child speakers of Children Association on Tuesday reaffirmed that future of Pakistan is as bright as their thoughts. The young leaders delivered speeches on child rights at a public awareness seminar on ‘Children’s Right to Participation: Building a Children’s Civil Society’ which was arranged by Children Association in Islamabad.

Children representatives also demanded the reopening of Educational channel to promote distant learning system in the country.

A child speaker, Nayaab Arshad from Islamabad explained the issues of child rights and said that not just the government but parents too deprive their children of basic rights even the right to education.

Areej Waqas and Asfandyar Khan from Mansehra spoke about maintaining a balance between children’s rights and duties said that many children are forced by poverty to work and their futures are forever affected.

Mohammad Naseer and Fakhar ul Islam, child speakers from Mansehra said that if they had the chance to run the country for a day, they would dissolve all the assemblies and will run the country according to the 'actual Islamic laws', where there would be one law for everyone without discrimination.

Relevant International and domestic laws on child rights’ was the theme of speech of Sara Gul while Mustafa Tanveer described how society influences the character building of children and the role children can play in the decision making.

The guest speakers of the seminar included Ms. Bushra Gohar, MNA and social activist; Zafarullah khan, Executive Director of Centre for Civic Education and Zehra Kamal, psychologist and consultant.

Bushra urged that “we must divert our priorities towards children’s affairs and criminalizing the domestic labour could be the first step to prevent our children from further exploitation.”

Zehra noted that “it is most fortunate that our society deny the children their right to question which affects their decision making power in the long run.”

Zafarullah stressed that in order to include children in the democratic process, “we must appreciate their sense of wonder.” He lamented that civic education, which promotes responsibility and principles of democracy, is lacking from current curriculum.

Children Association provides a platform to children to voice their concerns about their protection and welfare and allows them a chance to reach out to concerned authority for effective solutions. Child Rights Unit (CRU) is a project of AGHS, a Lahore based organization working for the promotion and protection of child rights since 1994.

“Best way to defend Pakistan is to be honest”

2011-05-17T13:18:00.008+05:00

SDPI seminar on ‘War on Terror: Post-Osama regime’

Published in Pakistan Observr on 17, 2011

Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD: In the current post-Osama scenario, the “best way to defend Pakistan is to be honest” and accountable to the people of Pakistan, said Lt-Gen (R) Talat Masood at a seminar on “War on Terror: Post-Osama regime” organized by the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) on Monday.

The speakers urged that the policy-makers of the country should adopt honest approach and accept mistakes in order to win back the credibility at home and abroad after the Osama incident.

The key speakers at the seminar included Lt-Gen (R) Talat Masood, Defence and security analyst; Dr Rifaat Hussain, Chairman of Defence and Strategic Studies department at the Quaid-i-Azam University; Tariq Fatemi, former ambassador and Dr Abid Qaiyum Suleri, Executive Director, SDPI.

The participants said that that since Pak-US relations are at cross-roads after the Osama incident, it is high time that Pakistan should review and redefine its policies in the interest of the nation. “Pakistan’s parliament should implement its concerned resolution and there should be an independent commission to fix responsibility for the May 2 event” they added.

Talat Masood termed the ‘May 2 incident’ as a golden opportunity for the country to recover from the ongoing crisis by accepting mistakes and being honest to the nation. “We should end this state of self-denial and challenge the conspiracy theories with truth” he advocated.

Dr Rifaat termed the incident a “unique strategic failure” and said that the time has come to decide whether US is a friend of Pakistan or foe. He predicted a difficult future for Pakistan as “US possibly will pressurize the country to unblock negotiations on fissile material technology”, and would “accept greater Indian role in Afghanistan and Pakistan’s diminished role in end goals in Afghanistan.”

Tariq Fatemi emphasized that the two countries were at cross-roads adding that both need to refrain from chauvinistic statements and emotional outbursts while reviewing their relations. He said that the Osama incident was an unprecedented event in Pakistan’s history and “now the country stands isolated, humiliated and embarrassed more than ever” as not only the US but all friends of Pakistan have misgivings against the country. “Unless Pakistan calls it violation of its sovereignty, this action may be used as act of precedence like of neighbouring capital is vowing to take” he warned adding that the Pakistan should immediately consult the relevant forums on this.

Dr Suleri maintained that it was a defining moment for the country. He urged that the parliament should be “independent and sovereign” to make national policies whereas army and intelligence agencies should abide by those policies.

Dr Rifaat added that the “military is deeply unhappy on the way the civilian government dealt with the situation as “the military and intelligence agencies have first time submitted to the will of people but there is need to go beyond that gesture” he added.

‘Pakistan should be hub of Tourism, not Terrorism’

2011-05-15T15:18:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (15 May, 2011)

Sana Jamal

Islamabad - Pakistan should become the hub of tourism and not terrorism by promoting the rich cultural heritage of the country. This was stressed at a conference on “Gandhara: Road to peace, prosperity and interfaith harmony” arranged here on Saturday by Gandhara Art and Culture Association (GACA).

Anwer Saifullah Khan, chairman of GACA urged on “restoring and reviving the cultural glory of the region through the establishment of a Buddhist University in Taxila – a city which is as important for Buddhists as is Mecca for Muslims. “This step will greatly improve the image of Pakistan in the international world” he added.

Taxila, one of the oldest cities of Pakistan, was an ancient seat of learning (5th to 2nd century BC) where world’s first University was established in the Buddhist era. Ms. Esther Park, director of GACA said that GACA aims to revive the oldest university in the world by establishing a Buddhist University at the same site. “The institution can become one of the best research institutes on Gandhara, attracting a large number of religious tourists and scholars from across the world, especially China, Korea and Japan.” She also gave a video presentation on Gandhara renaissance.

The supporters for the proposed the university told that they are seeking funds from Pakistan government as well as private donors at home and abroad.

Speaking to the audience, Masood Ali Khan, a guest speaker pointed out that Pakistani scholars only educate students about 65 year old history but neglect the fact that Pakistan is home to 5000 years old heritage.

Mian Imran Masood, former provincial minister Education said that “the government of Pakistan has provide land for the establishment of the Gandhara university but the project still face a huge financial support to see the light of the day.”

Dr Abdur Rehman, an eminent scholar and archaeologist gave a detailed presentation on Gandhara art and shared the story of Siddhartha Gautama Buddha.

Saeed Akhtar, a famed artist discussed in detail the critical review of a classic Gandhara relic – “the fasting Buddha” when Buddha was merely reduced to skin and bone after six years of fasting. Tauseef Zaman, Vice President Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI) extended his full support to Gandhara Art and Culture Association.

Gandhara region, comprising Taxila, Peshawar and Swat valley is very rich in cultural heritage and is a sacred land for the Buddhists. With the development of the Gandhara region, the area could become preferred place of visit by the Buddhists as it contains a great component of the evolution history of this religion.

Takhat i Bhai is one of the most important Buddhist monastery in Gandhara. According to the chief monk of Korea “Takhat i Bhai is even a better than the great pyramids of Egypt” if compared as the universal energy conversion location, and “the proper restoration can make the monastery more popular than the pyramids.”

Training Workshop on Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage

2011-05-05T11:41:00.002+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (5 May 2011)

Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD: To safeguard the versatile Intangible Cultural Heritage of Pakistan, there is a need of cultural inventory, which simply means a process of documenting region’s heritage items in order to preserve the endangering the pluralistic features of society. This point of concern was raised by the cultural experts at a four-day (2-5 May) training workshop organized by UNESCO Islamabad and held at Pakistan National Council of the Arts (PNCA), Islamabad.

The workshop was aimed to guide the nominated staff of two major government institutions, PNCA (a body of Ministry of Culture of Pakistan) and Lok Virsa (National Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage) to properly implement the 2003 convention of UNESCO for safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH).

Ms. Kozue Kay Nagata, Country Director UNESCO emphasized to link culture with economic development, as “Pakistan has very rich cultural heritage, hence it is very important to safeguard both the tangible and intangible cultural heritage.”

Tauqeer Nasir, Dir. Gen. PNCA hoped that training of the PNCA and Lok Virsa staff on safeguarding ICH will prove to be fruitful.

The cultural workshop mainly focused on understanding the 2003 convention, data collection and inventorying and use of Geographic Information System in mapping of ICH.

It is important to note that Pakistan was amongst the first 30 states which ratified the 2003 Convention. But the implementation has been delayed. “So far there is no committee or fixed body to protect ICH in Pakistan” pointed out Prof. Sajida Haider Vandal, an architect attending the workshop.

ICH is simply defined as “the living heritage that lives in the minds and bodies of the human beings, not in archives, museums and monuments.”

Speaking at the workshop, Farhat Gul, National Programme Officer of UNESCO enlightened that the primary goals of the convention are “to safeguard ICH, ensure respect for ICH of all communities and to raise awareness at local, national and international level.” Pakistan being a signatory to the convention 2003, is committed to adhere its directive to formulate concrete plans for safeguarding ICH at state level.

- Show quoted text -

Restorative Justice System can help reduce crime

2011-05-05T11:40:00.019+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (5 May 2011)

Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD - “There are currently almost 80,000 people in prison in Pakistan, mostly under trial and belong to poor class” pointed out Anees Jillani, an advocate and SPARC board member. “Normally, a judge has to deal with an average of 150 cases per day” making justice almost impossible. And thus “implementation of restorative justice is the need of the hour” stressed the speakers at a conference on the ‘Restorative Justice System: A missing approach in the justice system of Pakistan’ organized by the Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC) on Wednesday.

The objective of the conference was to initiate a debate on the existing justice system, promote the culture of restorative justice for juveniles and find gaps in the justice system of Pakistan and understand challenges of institutionalizing the restorative justice in Pakistani society.

Restorative Justice (RJ) is a response to criminal justice that focuses on repairing harm. Howard Zehr, a pioneer in the field of RJ, states that “it is an attempt to correct some of the weakness of western legal system which focuses on punishing the offender and not repairing harm.”

Riaz Fatyana, Chairperson National Assembly Standing Committee on Human Rights lamented that the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance 2000 exists only on paper. He said “the jails are transforming the minor offenders into professional criminals and “there is a need of a bill including provisions for establishment of rehabilitation centers for juveniles.”

Ms. Rubina Saadat Qaimkhani, Parliamentary Secretary for the Ministry of Human Rights stressed for the need of rehabilitation for the children involved in the crimes. She invited civil society members to work with her for legislation with the Law Minister for implementation of restorative justice.

Abdul Khalique Shaikh, DIG Sindh Police emphasized that there must be separate justice system for the juveniles. He shared a thoughtful presentation on ‘how the impact of the adult criminal justice system on children who come into conflict with the law.’

Ehsan Sadiq, Assistant Inspector General of Islamabad Capital Territory Police, while discussing the challenges of institutionalizing restorative justice system said that the criminal justice system focuses on the offender and there is little scope for rehabilitation.

Dr. Zafar Ahmed Khan Sherwani, Director Karachi Center for Dispute Resolution suggested ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) method which refers to a variety of techniques for resolving disputes without litigation.

Abdullah Khoso of SPARC, sharing the status of probation in Pakistan informed that “there are 37 probation officers (PO) in Punjab with 82 Juvenile Prisoners (JP), in Sindh there are 3 POs and 105 JPs, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa there are 22 POs and 2 JPs while in Balochistan there are 11 POs and 2 JPs.”

Ali Gohar, Advisor Just Peace International (JPI) discussing the role of Masalihiti Committees shared that in international practice there are examples of circles which were quite similar to our traditional jirga system. While Hassan Mangi, Director NCCWD discussed implications of jirga system saying that in absence of any Juvenile Courts, there are a number of cases pending in the Courts.

‘A. Hameed’s death - an immense loss to Urdu fiction’

2011-04-30T16:06:00.001+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (30 Ar. 2011)

Sana Jamal

A. Hameed

Islamabad - A. Hameed, a prolific Urdu fiction writer, who rendered great services to national language has passed away, closing a golden era of Urdu literature. A. Hameed died at the age of 83 in Lahore on Friday. He was a patient of cardiac disease and diabetes.

Condolence messages

Prime Minister Gilani expressing his deep sorrow, said that the “death of A. Hameed is not only a great loss to his family but also for the entire literary circles of the country.”

National Language Authority (NLA) chairman Iftikhar Arif noted that “with the demise of A. Hameed, a golden romantic period of Urdu literature has come to an end.”

In his condolence message, Fakhar Zaman, Chairman of Pakistan Academy of Letters (PAL), lauding Hameed’s services to the literature, recalled that “Urdu Nasar Ki Dastan and ‘Urdu Sher Ki Dastan’ are considered trendsetting publications in Urdu literature.” His other famous books are Mirza Ghalib, Dastango Ashfaq Ahmad and Mirza Ghalib Lahore Main.

A brief look at A. Hameed's memorable life

Abdul Hameed, whose nom de plume has always been A. Hameed, was one of the most popular Urdu fiction writers from Lahore. He Hameed was born in 1928 in Amritsar.

His first collection of short stories Manzil Manzil got a great acclaim from the readers and made him a well recognized romantic short story writer. He has written over 200 novels and 100 books for children, among which the most popular play for children, ‘Ainak Wala Jinn’, is still remembered for its vivid imagination, colourful characters and thrilling story.

Apart from writing short stories and novels, he wrote columns for national newspapers and also wrote Radio and TV programmes. A. Hameed’s son, Masood Hameed said his father left Voice of America because he never felt comfortable there and quoted his father as having said: “I can’t live anywhere in the world except Lahore. I am in love with the city”.

A. Hameed's Lahore

A. Hameed is known for his excellent essays on Lahore, seen from a unique and original perspective of a common city dweller. In his column, A Hamid’s Lahore Khalid Hasan recalled that “His (A. Hameed's) two collections of reminiscences of Lahore in the early years of independence are to be treasured because there is little of that kind of writing in our literature. The two books, Lahore ki yaadain and Chand chehrey, are like periscopes through which we can relive earlier times and catch a glimpse of the men who made the city what it was. That Lahore is no longer around!”

Report on Plight of Pakistani Children launched

2011-04-29T13:58:00.000+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (29 Apr. 2011)

Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD: Year 2010 has been a tumultuous year for children in Pakistan, claimed a report ‘The State of Pakistan’s Children 2010’. The comprehensive report highlighting issues of children was launched by Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC) here on Thursday.

The annual report portrays a gloomy picture of the state of children claiming that “out of the six million children affected due to floods, nearly 3.5 million remain at risk.” It also stated that 92 children died while 118 children were seriously injured due to militancy in 2010. Around 210 children were affected mainly due to bomb blasts. The report also claimed that 187 children committed suicide and 80 attempted suicide last year. “Challenges of conflicts, terrorism, and violence, abysmal state of health and education sector, and lack of legislative initiatives” added to the misery of the Pakistani children.

The speakers at the report launch included Bushra Gohar, MNA; Terje Barstad, Deputy Head of Mission from the Royal Norwegian Embassy; Samar Minallah, Dir. of Ethnomedia; Arshad Mahmood, Ex. Dir. of SPARC, and Qatrina Hosain, a senior journalist.

Ms. Bushra Gohar said that the report highlights the need for reforms in FATA which is a critical issue. She also invited suggestions from civil society for the formulation of legislation on child right and protection.

“Lack of political will, poor budgetary allocation, rampant corruption and health not being government’s priority” were proclaimed as reasons of Pakistan’s failure to achieve EFA and MDG goals in the education and health sector.

Mr. Terje Barstad expressed that Pakistan has a long way to go in the implementation of the Recommendations made by the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child.

“The government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) took a positive step towards addressing violence against children by propagating the KPK Child Protection and Welfare Act 2010 in September” informed Ms. Amina Sarwar, research officer of SPARC.

Samar Minallah spoke on culturally sanctioned violence against children and highlighted the different forms of forced child marriages such as Vanni, Swara, Sung Chatti and Irjaai though a documentary which explained how girls have paid the price.

“While the trend of child labour is decreasing globally but unfortunately in Pakistan there has been an increase in child labour” said the report.

The report however stressed on case studies rather than providing substantive and authentic data and figures on subjects of violence against children and child labour. The yearly report quoted an NGO, ‘Sahil’ as claiming that 1216 cases of sexual abuses reported across the country in 2010. In 2010, about 1225 juvenile prisoners comprising 1074 under trial and 151 convicted were reported detained in different cities.

Arshad Mahmood regretted that no concrete steps were being taken at official level to address the critical state of child rights in Pakistan. He urged for a national commission and proper budgetary allocation for the protection of children.

Qatrina Hosain, a senior journalist condemned all forms of child labour stating that children are exploited with all kinds of sanctimonious reasons. She urged the public to “Break the silence” against child domestic labour.

Tragic death of Child Servant sparks off New Concern

2011-04-27T14:22:00.002+05:00

Govt urged to notify Child Domestic Labour in the banned occupations list
Edited news published in Pakistan Observer (27 Apr. 2011)
Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD: The tragic death of a child servant has sparked off a new concern in the civil society section and also exposed an obscured, cruel facet of the society. Six-year old Laiba died after being beaten by her employers who were later arrested by the police in Harbanspura, Lahore on Monday.

Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC) sturdily condemned the incident and demanded the government to take firm measures to check growing violence against child domestic labourers and respond to the situation by notifying Child Domestic Labour in the list of banned occupations under the Employment of Children Act 1991.

The torture to death of 6-years-old Laiba is the 13th such case of murder of child domestic labourers reported in the media since January 2010 starting from the death of Shazia Masih, noted SPARC.
Laiba’s heartbreaking story is only one of the many stories of tens of thousands of little boys and girls trapped in sweatshops, or as house-maids, often without enough food, sleep or regular salary.
According to an ILO (2004) report there are 264,000 children employed as domestic servants in Pakistan which is one of the worst forms of child labour. The children working as servants often become victims of physical and sexual abuse and meagre resources prevent them from highlighting their abuse and mistreatment.

Exports lament that the lack of statistical data on child labourers was hampering them in doing their work.
There has not been a National Child Labour Survey since 1996 survey which found that 3.3 million of the 40 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 in Pakistan were “economically active on a full-time basis”. However, according to Coalition against Child Labour Pakistan (CACLP), “There are 21 million children employed as labourers across the country, of which 10 million are made to do taxing and dangerous work.”

Children working as servant are also denied education, which is now a legal right for every child between the ages of six and 14. The fact calls for both the government and ordinary people to do more to end the exploitation of young children.

What is more worrisome is that many educated families also choose child workers because they are cheaper than adults and can be intimidated to do extra work. Experts believe that the main reason behind this gruesome figure is poverty, large family sizes, social attitudes and low literacy rate.

Legally, no child under the age of 14 is allowed to work under any circumstances. But the horrid reality verifies that laws alone will not end child labour. One of the biggest challenges on the ground is “changing a mindset which does not see any shame in child labour” and SPARC along-with other child rights' NGO is fighting this mindset by educating the new generation who can start by boycotting goods made by child workers. The NGO has also printed stickers saying “This house is child labour free” to help change the mindsets about child labour in the country.

The art of Pottery Making

2011-04-25T14:16:00.000+05:00

Students learning the art of Pottery Making
at a workshop held at PNCA, Islamabad.

IIUI Cultural Festival: Food, fun and learning

2011-04-19T15:38:00.006+05:00

IIUI Festival endorses harmony among diverse Cultures

Published in Pakistan Observer (19 Apr. 2011)

Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD: A huge number of visitors on Monday were fortunate enough to get glimpses of the major cultures of the world including Islamic, Asian, Eastern, Western, Latin and African culture – all under one roof at the 23rd Cultural Festival of International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI) held at Faisal Masjid Campus. The festival will continue till April 20.

Spainish stall.

A variety of stalls were set up at the campus where the students represented their civilization through traditional dresses, pottery, photographs, food and various cultural items.

The event was inaugurated by Madame Zuhra, wife of Saudi Ambassador in Islamabad. She was pleased to visit the varied stalls that were well-organized and “appropriately depicted the culture of various countries, building harmony among the different regions.”

A large number of girl students presented cultures of different regions of Pakistan and more than twenty countries of the world including China, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Jordan, UAE, Egypt, UK, Nigeria, Somalia, Iraq, Iran, Indonesia, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India (Rajasthan), Japan and Turkey. Students were busy giving presentations about their home countries by showing their cultural heritage items.

Chinese stall.

Chinese stall, decorated with traditional paper lanterns, silk paintings, ancient style fans, masks, wall-hangings as well as Chinese cuisine, remained the centre of attraction for the visitors. “China stall is definitely the best among the all as the students have put in a lot of effort to make it look beautiful” commented Noor-us-Sabah, a student.

The traditional food, pots, and cooking utensils at the Jordanian stall gave a look of some local town of Jordan. This town was prepared in “a day with the help of my Pakistani friends at the campus” told Israa, a Jordanian student.

Qaisra Alvi, Director Women Campus of IIUI informed Pakistan Observer that “cultural festival is an annual event held by IIUI at which the students demonstrate their creative skills through depiction of different cultures.”

Saudi Arabian stall.

Saudi Arabian stall was crowded with students as it presented “a fusion of both traditional and modern lifestyle of the country” explained Hina Idrees, a Shariah student at university.

Replica of Al-Aqsa Mosque and a church were not the only attraction of the Palestinian stall but it also included several traditional foods prepared by Haneen, who was dressed in traditional clothing called ‘thobe’. “I have prepared around 12 traditional Palestinian dishes for the festival” she said.

Dr. Zaitoon Fatima, head Arabic Department at IIUI remarked that “the festival held every at the university is aimed at fostering harmony among diverse cultures and to promote the cultural knowledge of the different regions among the students” The Iranian, Afghani and Turkish stalls adorned with the traditional heritage items also offered learning of the history and culture of its people.

The stall of Punjab province focused on the folk tale of heer ranjha who “symbolize the loving nature of the people of this region” told Shehnela Mazhar. While the stalls of Khyber-Pakhtun-Khwa and Gilgit-Baltistan were also admired by the visitors.

"No discrimination, No harassment" : Rehman Malik assures women journalists

2011-04-18T15:38:00.016+05:00

Published in Pakistan Observer (18 Apr. 2011)

Sana Jamal

ISLAMABAD: Speaking at the second day of the conference on ‘Gender Discrimination in Media and Capacity Building for Female Journalists’, Minister for Interior, Rehman Malik stated that “let there be no discrimination” on basis of gender as “women render great contributions in every walk of life” and discrimination only promotes injustice.

While addressing the participants at National Press Club (NPC), Islamabad, the minister said on Sunday that government has decided to establish committees at provincial level soon in order to deal with harassment issues and implement the ‘Anti-Sexual Harassment Act’ efficiently. The committee would comprise of members of Women Division, Home Secretaries and Inspector General Police and NPC representation including a team of women journalists headed by senior journalist Rubab Ayesha, he told.

Rehman Malik urged the media houses to endow the working journalists with health “insurance and training” for dangerous encounters.

Rehman Malik, Interior Minister; Senator Nilofer Bakhtiar; Farzana Raja, Chairperson of Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP); Madam Ulrika Sendburg, Ambassador of Sweden to Pakistan; MNA Rubina Sadaat Qaim Khani, were the special guests on the occasion. While Afzal Butt, President NPC and a number of female journalists from Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, Quetta, Multan and Hyderabad also participated in the women convention.

Farzana Raja said that “sexual harassment bill and women standing committee is an assurance that government supports the cause of the unprivileged women in the society.” She added that, the “government is successfully carrying forward Benazir Bhutto’s mission of women empowerment and BISP is one of its examples which has provided financial assistance to around four million families.”

Speaking to the the female journalists, Ms Bakhtiar said that women journalists were not seen during the flood reporting, but if given a chance, they could have highlighted the women issues in a better manner. She offered training for women journalist in disaster reporting by Hilal-e-Ahmar and on harassment at workplaces by her NGO ‘Bardasht’. As women have 17 percent representation in Parliament and 33 percent representation in local government, “empowered women must join hands with deprived women to ensure their equal status” she suggested.

An interactive cartoon display of Gogi by Nigar Nazar, the first woman cartoonist of Pakistan was also part of the programme. Gogi is Nazar’s mouthpiece which is described by her as “the symbol of the enlightened, energetic and adventurous Pakistani woman who refuses to be conventional to authority.” Rehman Malik also announced cash assistance Rs 100,000 from the government for a blind girl Ammara from Gogi Studios.

Ms. Ulrika Sendburg said that the convention has highlighted the gender discrimination in Pakistani media. Even Sweden female journalists face problems in coverage of war and conflict zone however they overcome the hazards with bravery.

Earlier while speaking at the conference, journalist, Mazhar Abbas elaborated different aspects of conflict reporting. The participants also shed light on the threats to women journalists while reporting from conflict zone. Women journalist as a trade union leader and experiences of female reporters in jail were also shared on the concluding day of the conference. Interior Minister assured earlier that “steps are being taken to have representation of women police in all the police stations to handle the cases of females.” While women lock-ups are also being separated, he added.

National Press Club will forward the recommendations of the ‘Women Journalist Convention’ after finalization of draft with the Presidents of the Press Clubs of the four provinces under the Chairmanship of Waheed Hussain, Director News, PTV.